Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Structures of sperm flagellar doublet microtubules expand the genetic spectrum of male infertility.

Sperm motility is crucial for successful fertilization. Highly decorated doublet microtubules (DMTs) form the sperm tail skeleton, which propels the movement of spermatozoa. Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and artificial intelligence (AI)-based modeling, we determined the structures of mouse and human sperm DMTs and built an atomic model of the 48-nm repeat of the mouse sperm DMT. Our ana...

Jun 8 2023 37295417

Plasma Exosome Analysis for Protein Mutation Identification Using a Combination of Raman Spectroscopy and Deep Learning.

Protein mutation detection using liquid biopsy can be simply performed periodically, making it easy to detect the occurrence of newly emerging mutations rapidly. However, it has low diagnostic accuracy since there are more normal proteins than mutated proteins in body fluids. To increase the diagnostic accuracy, we analyzed plasma exosomes using nanoplasmonic spectra and deep learning. Exosomes, a...

Jun 6 2023 37279515
Structure-induced Intelligence of Liquid Crystal Elastomers.

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are active soft matter-based materials with strong stimulus responsiveness and reversible, large-shape morphing capab...

Jun 5 2023 37129950
OSCA-finder: Redefining the assay of kidney disease diagnostic through metabolomics and deep learning.

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a platform for urine and blood sample analysis. However, the high variability in the urine sample r...

Jun 2 2023 37290332
Predicting blood pressure from face videos using face diagnosis theory and deep neural networks technique.

Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases. Accurate and convenient measurement of blood pressure are necessary for the detection, treat...

Jun 1 2023 37481950
Cephalic inferior vena cava non-clamping technique versus standard procedure for robot-assisted laparoscopic level II-III thrombectomy: a prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Renal tumour can invade the venous system and ~4-10% patients with renal tumour had venous thrombus. Although the feasibility of robot-ass...

Jun 1 2023 37131326
Single-port vs multi-port robot-assisted renal surgery: analysis of perioperative outcomes for excision of high and low complexity renal masses.

There is emerging but limited data assessing single-port (SP) robot-assisted surgery as an alternative to multi-port (MP) platforms. We compared perio...

May 31 2023 37256454
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in morbidly obese patients: a VCQI database study.

To compare perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in patients with morbid obesity (body mass index (BMI > 40 kg/m)...

May 30 2023 37248374
Trends and perspectives for improving quality of chronic kidney disease care: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects over 850 million people globally, and the need to prevent its development and progression is urgent. During the p...

May 26 2023 37245565
Effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on renal protection in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.

We aimed to evaluate the renoprotective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic partial n...

May 22 2023 37213027
Identifying acute kidney injury subphenotypes using an outcome-driven deep-learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury (AKI), a common condition on the intensive-care unit (ICU), is characterized by an abrupt decrease in kidney function w...

May 18 2023 37209975
One-Step Robot-Assisted Complete Urinary Tract Extirpation in Man with End-Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis: The First Case Report.

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) could be observed in urinary bladder (UBUC) and upper urinary tracts (UTUC). In the National Comprehensive Cancer Network gu...

May 16 2023 37232843
Combating hypertension beyond genome-wide association studies: Microbiome and artificial intelligence as opportunities for precision medicine.

The single largest contributor to human mortality is cardiovascular disease, the top risk factor for which is hypertension (HTN). The last two decades...

May 16 2023 38550938
Application of robotics in abdominal organ transplantation: A bibliometric analysis.

BACKGROUND: Robotic transplant surgery has garnered worldwide attention since 2002. Discussions on this issue have led to more publications over the p...

May 15 2023 37190677
Outcomes of prostate cancer patients after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy compared with open radical prostatectomy in Korea.

Limited evidence exists regarding the value of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in promoting health outcomes in patients with prostate canc...

May 15 2023 37188739
Machine-learning predictive model of pregnancy-induced hypertension in the first trimester.

In the first trimester of pregnancy, accurately predicting the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is important for both identifying hi...

May 9 2023 37160966
A hybrid approach to full-scale reconstruction of renal arterial network.

The renal vasculature, acting as a resource distribution network, plays an important role in both the physiology and pathophysiology of the kidney. Ho...

May 9 2023 37160979
Deep learning-based multi-model approach on electron microscopy image of renal biopsy classification.

BACKGROUND: Electron microscopy is important in the diagnosis of renal disease. For immune-mediated renal disease diagnosis, whether the electron-dens...

May 9 2023 37161367
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