Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Segmentation of Kidneys and Exophytic Cysts in Individuals with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.

BACKGROUND: Total kidney volume (TKV) is an important imaging biomarker in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Manual computation of TKV, particularly with the exclusion of exophytic cysts, is laborious and time consuming.

Jun 29 2022 35768178

Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal hilar tumors: Parenchymal preservation and functional recovery.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RALPN) can benefit patients in terms of functional recovery in the treatment of renal hilar tumors compared to conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (CLPN).

Jun 28 2022 35764596
Robot-assisted nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma-feasibility and complications: a single center experience.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted nephroureterectomy (RANU) is the primary treatment for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) at our hospital for patients...

Jun 23 2022 35736556
The application of internal traction technique in retroperitoneal robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal ventral tumors.

BACKGROUND: For patients with prior intra-abdominal surgery or multiple arteries, the retroperitoneal robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (rRAPN) is a ...

Jun 23 2022 35739505
Robotic Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer in Renal Transplant Recipients: Results from a Multicenter Series.

BACKGROUND: Despite an expected increase in prostate cancer (PCa) incidence in the renal transplant recipient (RTR) population in the near future, rob...

Jun 22 2022 35750583
Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence navigation in a robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for a large renal cell carcinoma in a horseshoe kidney.

A man in his 60s was referred to the urology department with an incidental finding of large 75 mm mass within a horseshoe kidney. CT imaging highlight...

Jun 20 2022 35725279
Factors influencing warm ischemia time in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy change depending on the surgeon's experience.

INTRODUCTION: Warm ischemia time (WIT) is a primary concern for robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RALPN) patients because longer WIT is...

Jun 15 2022 35701769
The promise of artificial intelligence for kidney pathophysiology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We seek to determine recent advances in kidney pathophysiology that have been enabled or enhanced by artificial intelligence. We de...

Jun 10 2022 35703218
Oxygen delivery in pediatric cardiac surgery and its association with acute kidney injury using machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) after pediatric cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a frequently reported complication. In this ...

Jun 9 2022 35840430
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Calyceo-Pyelostomy for Vascular Compression of the Upper Calyx (Fraley Syndrome).

Fraley's Syndrome is a rare anatomic vascular malformation described in 1966 where an aberrant crossing vessel compresses the upper infundibulum and l...

Jun 7 2022 35680048
Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis from DXA Scan and Retinal Images Using Deep Learning.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide. People affected by CVDs may go undiagnosed until the occurrence of a serious h...

Jun 7 2022 35746092
Comparison of perioperative outcomes among patients with exophytic, mesophytic, and endophytic renal tumors undergoing robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

OBJECTIVES: It has been well documented that partial nephrectomy for completely endophytic renal tumors is a highly challenging procedure accompanied ...

Jun 6 2022 35669994
Deep learning body-composition analysis of clinically acquired CT-scans estimates creatinine excretion with high accuracy in patients and healthy individuals.

Assessment of daily creatinine production and excretion plays a crucial role in the estimation of renal function. Creatinine excretion is estimated by...

May 30 2022 35637278
Integrated Learning Model-Based Assessment of Enteral Nutrition Support in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Patients.

To observe the clinical efficacy of early enteral nutrition application in critically ill neurosurgical patients, in this paper, we have developed a p...

May 30 2022 35677098
Are nephrometry scores accurate for the prediction of outcomes in patients with renal angiomyolipoma treated with robot-assisted partial nephrectomy? A multi-institutional analysis.

BACKGROUND: Prediction of complications and surgical outcomes is of outmost importance even in patients with benign renal masses. The aim of our study...

May 27 2022 35622350
The learning curve for open and minimally-invasive kidney transplantation: a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: There is lack of evidence on the impact of surgeons' learning curve on postoperative outcomes after open (OKT) or minimally-invasive (ro...

May 27 2022 35622352
Deep-learning segmentation of ultrasound images for automated calculation of the hydronephrosis area to renal parenchyma ratio.

PURPOSE: We investigated the feasibility of measuring the hydronephrosis area to renal parenchyma (HARP) ratio from ultrasound images using a deep-lea...

May 25 2022 35670007
A pipeline inspection robot for navigating tubular environments in the sub-centimeter scale.

In complex systems like aircraft engines and oil refinery machines, pipeline inspection is an essential task for ensuring safety. Here, we proposed a ...

May 25 2022 35613300
Arterial Hypertension and the Hidden Disease of the Eye: Diagnostic Tools and Therapeutic Strategies.

Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor that is responsible for a heavy burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. A critical aspect of c...

May 25 2022 35683999
Robotic nephroureterectomy in the management of upper tract urothelial cancer: inching toward standard of care?

Upper-tract urothelial carcinoma is a relatively rare malignancy. Current guidelines strongly recommend radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff e...

May 24 2022 35610528
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