Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Preparing for Vascular Surgery Board Certification: A Comparative Study Using Large Language Models.

Introduction and aim Large language models (LLMs) are transforming medical education by offering inn...

May 2025 40491652
[Usage of artificial intelligence in the clinical practice of urologists in observations with renal parenchymal neoplasms].

OBJECTIVE: to assess the needs and attitudes of urologists regarding the use of technologies related...

May 2025 40377592
[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ASSISTED LITERATURE REVIEW: A CASE STUDY IN FUMARATE HYDRATASE-DEFICIENT RENAL CELL CARCINOMA].

Fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma (FHdRCC) is a rare and aggressive form of kidney c...

May 2025 40413584
An artificial intelligence-based gout management system reduced chronic kidney disease incident and improved target serum urate achievement.

OBJECTIVES: Stage ≥3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects ∼25% of people with gout. The effects of u...

May 2025 39504469
Predicting postoperative prognosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma using a multiphase CT-based deep learning model.

BACKGROUND: Some clinicopathological risk stratification systems (CRSSs) such as the leibovich score...

May 2025 39311948
Artificial intelligence-based echocardiography assessment to detect pulmonary hypertension.

BACKGROUND: Tricuspid regurgitation jet velocity (TRJV) on echocardiography is used for screening pa...

May 2025 40356796
AKIBoards: A Structure-Following Multiagent System for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury

Diagnostic reasoning entails a physician's local (mental) model based on an assumed or known share...

VLM-based Prompts as the Optimal Assistant for Unpaired Histopathology Virtual Staining

In histopathology, tissue sections are typically stained using common H&E staining or special stai...

PathSeqSAM: Sequential Modeling for Pathology Image Segmentation with SAM2

Current methods for pathology image segmentation typically treat 2D slices independently, ignoring...

Do Segmentation Models Understand Vascular Structure? A Blob-Based XAI Framework

Deep learning models have achieved impressive performance in medical image segmentation, yet their...

HarmonySeg: Tubular Structure Segmentation with Deep-Shallow Feature Fusion and Growth-Suppression Balanced Loss

Accurate segmentation of tubular structures in medical images, such as vessels and airway trees, i...

Identifying regions of interest in whole slide images of renal cell carcinoma

The histopathological images contain a huge amount of information, which can make diagnosis an ext...

CTI-Unet: Cascaded Threshold Integration for Improved U-Net Segmentation of Pathology Images

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing global health concern, necessitating precise and efficie...

Predicting Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Analysis of Healthcare Utilization Patterns.

This study investigated healthcare utilization patterns prior to prostate cancer diagnoses, aiming t...

Apr 2025 40200434
A Novel Approach to Linking Histology Images with DNA Methylation

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that regulates gene expression by adding methyl groups ...

Improving Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Efficiency: Fine Tuned CatBoost and Nature-Inspired Algorithms with Explainable AI

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health issue which is affecting million people arou...

Concept Lancet: Image Editing with Compositional Representation Transplant

Diffusion models are widely used for image editing tasks. Existing editing methods often design a ...

Utilizing Machine Learning to Predict Liver Allograft Fibrosis by Leveraging Clinical and Imaging Data.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Liver transplant (LT) recipients may succumb to graft-related pathologies, contr...

Apr 2025 40245174
Automated Bi-Ventricular Segmentation and Regional Cardiac Wall Motion Analysis for Rat Models of Pulmonary Hypertension.

Artificial intelligence-based cardiac motion mapping offers predictive insights into pulmonary hyper...

Apr 2025 40356847
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