Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Analysis of Kidney Donation and Its Relationship With Graft Failure of the Recipient at 1 Year.

INTRODUCTION: Currently, the shortage of organs available for kidney transplantation and a change in donors' and recipients' profiles (elderly, with cardiovascular risk, donors after cardiac death), it is becoming necessary to assess grafts from expanded-criteria donors (ECD) in order to have methods that allow us to predict viability and graft survival.

Dec 12 2018 30879531

Influence of Pre-renal Transplant Secondary Hyperparathyroidism on Later Evolution After Transplantation.

Persistence of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is common after renal transplantation. Good diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid complications. The objective of our work was to perform a retrospective analysis of the evolution of SHPT after renal transplantation. We selected patients who had received a kidney transplant at our hospital between 2000 and 2014. The biochemical variables...

Dec 12 2018 30879538
Indocyanine Green as a Beacon Light in Laparoscopy: A New Application in Transplant Surgery: A Case Report.

INTRODUCTION: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging system is a now a consolidated complementary technique for several surgical fields. The dev...

Dec 12 2018 30879583
Isolated Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Confused with Lung Tumor 5 Years After Kidney Transplantation: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND: In transplant recipients, due to the use of immunosuppressive therapy, it is occasionally difficult to distinguish between an infection an...

Dec 12 2018 30879590
Chronic Kidney Disease stratification using office visit records: Handling data imbalance via hierarchical meta-classification.

BACKGROUND: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of several conditions that affect a growing percentage of the US population; the disease is accompanie...

Dec 12 2018 30537962
Anticoagulant Related Nephropathy Induced by Dabigatran.

We describe a case of biopsy-proven dabigatran related nephropathy in a patient without underlying IgA nephropathy. To date, dabigatran related nephro...

Dec 9 2018 30631615
A 6 Second Analytical Method for Quantitation of Tacrolimus in Whole Blood by Use of Laser Diode Thermal Desorption Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic drug monitoring of immunosuppressive drugs is imperative for organ transplant recipients. High-performance LC-MS/MS is conside...

Dec 7 2018 31639688
Conversion from tacrolimus to belatacept improves renal function in kidney transplant patients with chronic vascular lesions in allograft biopsy.

BACKGROUND: Conversion from tacrolimus to belatacept has been shown to be beneficial for an increasing number of kidney transplant (KT) patients. Pred...

Dec 1 2018 31384452
Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a predictive biomarker in acute kidney injury.

Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a protein that was found to be overexpressed in acute kidney injury (AKI). The rise in NGAL conce...

Dec 1 2018 30625599
Safety and Efficacy of Tolvaptan for the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease.

BACKGROUND: Tolvaptan is a promising drug for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) because it induces aquaresis without adv...

Nov 29 2018 31019923
Fluid and electrolyte balance-establishing the knowledge base of Foundation Year One doctors.

BACKGROUND: Fluid and electrolyte management for hospital inpatients has been identified by multiple reports to be suboptimal, with delegation of this...

Nov 27 2018 30484067
A prospective study evaluating impact on renal function following percutaneous nephrolithotomy using Tc99m ethylenedicysteine renal scan: Does multiplicity of access tracts play a role?

PURPOSE: A prospective study evaluating impact of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) on renal function following PCNL using ethylenedicysteine (EC) r...

Nov 27 2018 30637357
Enhancing the prediction of acute kidney injury risk after percutaneous coronary intervention using machine learning techniques: A retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: The current acute kidney injury (AKI) risk prediction model for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) from the Amer...

Nov 27 2018 30481186
Unusual presence of 'ghosts' following lead extraction for recurrent reactive pericarditis: a case report.

BACKGROUND: The presence of a persistent fibrous sheath in right-sided heart chambers after transvenous lead extraction has already been described in ...

Nov 26 2018 31020203
Dosing Oncology Therapeutics in Combination Therapy for Renal Dysfunction: The University of California San Diego Study of Personalized Cancer Therapy to Determine Response and Toxicity (UCSD-PREDICT) Experience.

Introduction Dose reductions are often required to avoid toxicity in combination therapy for advanced cancers, but information on appropriate dose red...

Nov 26 2018 30705793
Chronic exposure to cadmium is associated with a marked reduction in glomerular filtration rate.

BACKGROUND: Urinary 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) has been associated with hypertension in women with elevated urinary cadmium (Cd) excret...

Nov 21 2018 31384436
Deep Semantic Segmentation of Kidney and Space-Occupying Lesion Area Based on SCNN and ResNet Models Combined with SIFT-Flow Algorithm.

Renal segmentation is one of the most fundamental and challenging task in computer aided diagnosis systems. In order to overcome the shortcomings of a...

Nov 19 2018 30456668
Individual and Combined Relationship between Reduced eGFR and/or Increased Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate with Mortality Risk among Insulin-Treated Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Routine Practice.

BACKGROUND: A low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and an increased urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) are well-recognised prognosti...

Nov 16 2018 31019922
CNN cascades for segmenting sparse objects in gigapixel whole slide images.

Due to the increasing availability of whole slide scanners facilitating digitization of histopathological tissue, large amounts of digital image data ...

Nov 16 2018 30472409
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