Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Adenosine Triphosphate Protects from Elevated Extracellular Calcium-Induced Damage in Human Proximal Kidney Cells: Using Deep Learning to Predict Cytotoxicity.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: In kidney, extracellular [Ca] can modulate intracellular [Ca] to control key cellular processes. Hence, extracellular [Ca] is normally maintained within narrow range. We tested effect of extracellular ATP on viability of human proximal (HK-2) cells at high calcium. Modulation of intracellular calcium was assessed by imaging cytosolic [Ca], and expression of calcium-binding protein...

Sep 21 2022 36126285

Long-Term Outcome of Non-antireflux Robotic-Assisted Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Ureter Reimplantation in Ureteral Obstruction.

Although robot-assisted laparoscopic ureter reimplantation (RALUR) is a recognized alternative to open and laparoscopic ureter reimplantation in treating distal ureteral obstruction, there are limited data on long-term efficacy and safety outcomes of non-antireflux RALUR. We assessed patients undergoing RALUR, evaluating operative, functional, and safety determinants. All consecutive patients un...

Sep 1 2022 35262405
Robotic Kidney Transplantation Under Regional Hypothermia.

The technique of robotic kidney transplantation (RKT) under regional hypothermia is being described. It may be performed in all patients requiring kid...

Sep 1 2022 36154452
Machine Learning for Acute Kidney Injury Prediction in the Intensive Care Unit.

Machine learning is the field of artificial intelligence in which computers are trained to make predictions or to identify patterns in data through co...

Sep 1 2022 36253026
Robot-assisted anatrophic nephrolithotomy for complete staghorn stone.

To assess the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted anatrophic nephrolithotomy (RANL) as a choice of minimally invasive treatment for patients with co...

Aug 26 2022 36042683
Intratumoral Resolution of Driver Gene Mutation Heterogeneity in Renal Cancer Using Deep Learning.

UNLABELLED: Intratumoral heterogeneity arising from tumor evolution poses significant challenges biologically and clinically. Dissecting this complexi...

Aug 3 2022 35654752
[Two Cases of Unilateral Multifocal Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy].

Recently, robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RAPN) has become a commonly performed surgical treatment for small renal tumors, but for di...

Jul 1 2022 35924708
A deep learning method for kidney segmentation in 2D ultrasound images.

Ultrasound (US) is a medical imaging modality widely used for diagnosis, monitoring, and guidance of surgical procedures. However, the accurate interp...

Jul 1 2022 36086291
Alleviation of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity by L-carnitine.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the protective effect of L-carnitine in reducing cisplatin toxicity via estimating biochemical tests, histomorphometric, and imm...

Jul 1 2022 36033956
New Longitudinal Component of the RENAL Nephrometry Score for Predicting the Operative Complexity in Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy.

In transperitoneal robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN), an L score of 3 points according to the RENAL nephrometry scoring system does not neces...

Jun 1 2022 34969256
Preservation of Split Renal Function After Laparoscopic and Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy.

BACKGROUND/AIM: To analyze the effects of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for the treatment of re...

Jun 1 2022 35641274
Artificial Intelligence in Kidney Transplantation: A Scoping Review.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being used to enhance kidney transplant outcomes. In this review, we explore the use of AI ...

May 25 2022 35612067
Influence of Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy on Long-Term Renal Function as Assessed Using 99m-Tc DTPA Renal Scintigraphy.

The long-term split renal function after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is yet to be elucidated. This study aimed to assess long-term rena...

May 1 2022 34913764
Deep Learning Algorithm for Fully Automated Detection of Small (≤4 cm) Renal Cell Carcinoma in Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography Using a Multicenter Database.

OBJECTIVES: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is often found incidentally in asymptomatic individuals undergoing abdominal computed tomography (CT) examinati...

May 1 2022 34935652
[Clinical Significance of Preoperative Image Classification Systems in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy].

Robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is being used in Japan as a less invasive procedure. RENAL nephrometry (RN) score, Preoperative...

May 1 2022 35748230
[Two Cases of Robot-Assisted Total Pelvic Exenteration and Intracorporeal Ileal Conduit for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer].

We describe two cases of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treated with robot-assisted total pelvic exenteration (Ra-TPE) and intracorporeal ileal...

May 1 2022 35748234
Feasibility of salvage robotic partial nephrectomy after ablative treatment failure (UroCCR-62 study).

BACKGROUND: Ablative therapies (AT) are increasingly being offered to patients with kidney tumors. In cases of failure or local relapse, salvage surge...

Apr 1 2022 35345389
Quantitative endoscopic photoacoustic tomography using a convolutional neural network.

Endoscopic photoacoustic tomography (EPAT) is a catheter-based hybrid imaging modality capable of providing structural and functional information of b...

Apr 1 2022 35471325
Artificial Intelligence in Kidney Cancer.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly expanding into nearly all facets of life, particularly within the field of medicine. The diagnosis, characterizatio...

Apr 1 2022 35580292
CRISP: a deep learning architecture for GC × GC-TOFMS contour ROI identification, simulation and analysis in imaging metabolomics.

Two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC × GC-TOFMS) provides a large amount of molecular information from biological s...

Mar 10 2022 35022651
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