Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Microstructural insights into fast ion transport in solid electrolytes via multiscale modeling.

Improving solid electrolytes is critical for high-performance all-solid-state batteries, yet the microstructural features that enable fast ion transport remain poorly understood. Here, we use multiscale modeling to resolve polycrystalline ion transport from atomic-scale hopping at grain boundaries to continuum-scale percolation, thereby providing insights into realistic solid-electrolyte microstru...

Aug 20 2026 42624842

Downstream-Aware Automated QC of Images and AI-Generated Segmentations.

Automated deep learning-based segmentation is increasingly used in medical imaging to enable rapid biomarker extraction. Manual quality control (QC) of segmentation outputs remains standard prior to downstream analysis. In autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), reliable segmentation is essential for accurate total kidney volume measurement, a key biomarker for disease monitoring. We...

Aug 20 2026 42625024
The Eye as a Window to Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Disease.

The Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome reframes cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic disease as an integrated continuum, yet its manageme...

Aug 19 2026 42616587
Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome at Various Stages of the Diagnostic Process: Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in understanding and treating non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), patients continue to experience high r...

Aug 19 2026 42616816
An Electronically Coupled Interfacial Energy Descriptor for Predicting Coulombic Efficiency in Aqueous Zinc Batteries.

Solid-liquid interfaces dictate the performance and longevity of aqueous batteries. While rationally designed electrolyte additives offer a potent str...

Aug 19 2026 42619136
Renal Cell Carcinoma Texture Analysis With the KiTS23 Dataset: A Retrospective Study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Computed tomography texture analysis, powered by machine learning techniques, may differentiate clear cell renal cell carcinoma (...

Aug 19 2026 42620935
Identification of acute kidney injury after non-cardiac surgery by machine learning leveraging a large electronic health record database.

Post-operative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) is a frequent complication after non-cardiac surgery, substantially increasing patients' mortality and mor...

Aug 18 2026 42613359
Percutaneous thermal ablation for renal cell carcinoma: a comprehensive review of current evidence and future directions.

Thermal ablation (TA), including microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, and cryoablation, is increasingly used as a surgical alternative for T1a...

Aug 18 2026 42613495
Prognostication in End-Stage Kidney Disease: Tools, Evidence, and Clinical Applications.

Prognostication in end-stage kidney disease is fundamental to person-centered care and shared decision-making. This review summarizes the current evid...

Aug 18 2026 42615482
Nephrology 2050: an evidence-informed roadmap from precision prevention to kidney regeneration.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is projected to become one of the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide by 2050. Simultaneously, ad...

Aug 18 2026 42611122
Mesoscale Ionic Connectivity Reconciles Transport and Cycling Stability in Highly Concentrated Deep Eutectic Electrolytes.

Highly concentrated electrolytes often exhibit a counterintuitive combination of reduced bulk ionic conductivity and markedly improved cycling stabili...

Aug 18 2026 42611251
Interpretable Machine Learning for 30-Day Mortality in PIVSR: A Cohort Study.

OBJECTIVE: Post-infarction ventricular septal rupture (PIVSR) is a fatal mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction. We aimed to develop a...

Aug 18 2026 42612696
A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Digital Health Intervention on Phosphate Control in Patients on Dialysis.

BACKGROUND: Hyperphosphataemia is a common metabolic complication of CKD and is associated with poor health outcomes. Dietary intervention is a key st...

Aug 17 2026 42606901
Identification of Erectile Dysfunction From Routine Blood Test Data: Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model.

BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent male health disorder and a recognized sentinel marker for cardiovascular disease. Current diagnos...

Aug 14 2026 42599050
Leveraging Machine Learning for Accelerated Electrode-Electrolyte Interface Design in Rechargeable Li-Based Batteries.

Due to their high specific energy, lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) are widely regarded as the promising next-generation energy storage devices. Neverth...

Aug 14 2026 42599277
Impact of oncological biomarkers and clinical factors on survival outcomes in renal cell carcinoma with spinal metastasis: a retrospective analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common malignancy that metastasizes to the spine, leading to complex treatment challenges and reduced survi...

Aug 14 2026 42600188
Bibliometrics and visualization analysis: Big data research on diabetic kidney disease from 2000 to 2025.

BACKGROUND: As the prevalence of diabetes rises, diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has become a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Big data analysi...

Aug 14 2026 42601682
Proximity-confined DNA walking-nanozyme cascades for multiplexed urinary extracellular vesicle phenotyping and machine learning-assisted disease stratification.

Urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) provide noninvasive biomarkers for liquid biopsy owing to their ability to reflect disease-associated molecular ...

Aug 13 2026 42604608
Altered Complement and Tubular Mitochondrial Proteins Are Linked to Graft Loss in DSA+ Antibody-Mediated Rejection.

BACKGROUND: Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is the main driver of late kidney allograft loss. Anti-HLA donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are strongly ...

Aug 13 2026 42593862
Construction of an associative model for prolonged intensive care unit stay in sepsis patients combined with myocardial injury.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to Prolonged Length of Stay (PLOS) in intensive care units for sepsis patients combin...

Aug 13 2026 42594609
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