Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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OCT-based myopic index: a biological predictor for the progression of high myopia.

BACKGROUND: The growth of axial length (AL) can lead to high myopia and ocular deformation, especial...

Mar 2026 41813079
Point positioning and counting network: A deep learning-based method for automatic axon counting.

Accurate quantification of axon density is pivotal in optic nerve-related studies, as axonal degener...

Mar 2026 41819270
Explicable intensity-aware 3D cerebrovascular segmentation with planar representation.

Cerebrovascular segmentation provides valuable cues for cerebrovascular diseases. Deep learning has ...

Mar 2026 41833170
Establishing a relationship between iron-based blood measures and structural brain changes using neural networks in UK Biobank.

BACKGROUND: Disturbance of iron homeostasis in both the brain and blood is linked to cognitive impai...

Mar 2026 41849940
Artificial intelligence and multiomics integration for Parkinson's disease drug development.

Recent advances underscore the potential of integrating multiomics, such as genomics, transcriptomic...

(1)
Mar 2026 41819290
HIF3A-mediated aberrant activation of TXNIP promotes Alzheimer's disease progression.

Oxidative stress (OS) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the cell type-specific mechanis...

(1)
Mar 2026 41807716
Distinct Prescription Patterns Emerge Years Before ALS Diagnosis: A Nationwide Registry-Based Study.

OBJECTIVE: The prodromal phase of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is poorly defined. We aimed to...

Mar 2026 41807991
Contralateral language network integration predicts and protects against naming decline after temporal lobe resection.

OBJECTIVE: Anterior temporal lobe resection (ATLR) is an effective treatment for drug-resistant temp...

Mar 2026 41804632
Pediatric SleepNet: A Deep Learning Network for Reliable Pediatric Sleep Staging Across Developmental Stages.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Manual sleep staging in pediatric populations is challenging due to developmental ...

(1)
Mar 2026 41804802
Cross-Platform Proteomics and Machine Learning Algorithms Nominate Plasma Biomarkers of Stroke Diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: Blood-based biomarkers for stroke subtyping could improve triage in emergency settings. ...

Mar 2026 41804885
Self-Powered Multisensor with Electromagnetic and Triboelectric Energy Harvesting for Wireless Monitoring in Every Knee Joint Motion.

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) enables convenient human health monitoring but consumes mas...

Mar 2026 41805340
Towards "greener" strategies in quality control: rapid volatilomics of cocoa based on HS-GC-IMS and machine learning.

Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) has emerged as a powerful analytical platform ...

(2)
Mar 2026 41805897
Clinical and pathologic correlations of machine learning quantification of Aβ deposits across 3 brain regions of decedents with Alzheimer disease.

Machine learning enables scalable quantification of neuropathology, offering deeper phenotyping of A...

(1)
Mar 2026 41806384
Quantification of Ki-67 labeling index in pediatric brain tumor immunohistochemistry images.

Quantification of the Kiel 67 (Ki-67) labeling index (LI) is critical for assessing proliferation an...

(1)
Mar 2026 41806389
EEG based detection of schizophrenia using asymmetry of entropy and CNN-LSTM model.

Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with a significant impact on individual's real-l...

Mar 2026 41807278
Clinical Impact of Postrecanalization Hemorrhagic Transformation and Its Prediction Using Baseline Noncontrast CT.

BACKGROUND: Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after recanalization therapy remains a critical concern ...

Mar 2026 41797706
Diagnostic Accuracy of Deep Learning for Automated Detection of Spinal Degenerative Disease on MRI: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This study aims to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning (DL) models for automated detec...

Mar 2026 41803519
Effects of long-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide with cardiovascular mortality: Evidence from a nationwide cohort study.

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a significant ambient pollutant whose independent health effects have not ...

Mar 2026 41806667
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