Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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A causal bidirectional selective state space model for imaging genetics in neurodegenerative diseases.

Brain imaging genetics aims to uncover the pathological mechanisms and improve the diagnosis of brai...

Jan 2026 41547121
A Novel Acetylcholine Nanosensor for Single Vesicle Storage and Sub-Quantal Exocytosis in Living Neurons and Organoids.

Acetylcholine (ACh) is a critical neurotransmitter that regulates diverse physiological functions, s...

Jan 2026 41518282
Bergenin attenuates traumatic brain injury via inhibition of microglial PFKFB3-driven glycolytic-inflammatory crosstalk.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates a complex cascade of neuroinflammatory and metabolic disturba...

Jan 2026 41520557
An Ensemble Learning Artificial Intelligence Model for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using OCT.

PURPOSE: There has been significant progress in detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) using retinal ima...

Jan 2026 41717239
Unlocking Insights from Postictal EEGs: Investigating Predictive Markers of Seizure Recurrence.

PURPOSE: Seizure recurrence, often presenting as clusters, is a major clinical concern linked to inc...

Jan 2026 41514151
Predicting Cerebral Aneurysm Recurrence after Coil Embolization: A Novel Deep Learning Approach Using Time-of-flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography.

The recurrence of cerebral aneurysms after coil embolization remains a significant concern in clinic...

(1)
Jan 2026 41526250
A multi-target therapeutic framework for Alzheimer's disease: an integrative mechanistic review.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is increasingly recognized as a multifactorial network disorder...

Jan 2026 41520868
K-means++ guided multi-view CNN with channel attention for EEG emotion recognition.

The use of artificial intelligence for emotion recognition is the focus of improving human-computer ...

Jan 2026 41520860
Multimodal MRI integrating anti-motion multi-parametric mappings for investigating subcortical nuclei microstructural alterations in Huntington's disease.

BackgroundHuntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder, with pathological ch...

(1)
Jan 2026 41505360
UltraMN: Advancing Real-Time Median Nerve Ultrasound Monitoring With a Multitask Deep Learning Framework.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop an advanced deep learning framework to overcome the challenges...

Jan 2026 41506963
EEG-based schizophrenia classification using attention-integrated deep convolutional networks.

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder marked by cognitive and perceptual disruptions, for ...

Jan 2026 41529582
Predictors of Outcome Clusters in Patients With Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Treated With Microsurgery: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Identifying surgical candidates who are prone to poor outcomes is crucial...

Jan 2026 41509178
NeuroDetour: A neural pathway transformer for uncovering structural-functional coupling mechanisms in human connectome.

Although modern imaging methods enable in-vivo examination of connections between distinct brain are...

Jan 2026 41529560
Comprehensive Analysis of Autophagy-Related Gene Profiles and Immune Characteristics in Parkinson's Disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic n...

Jan 2026 41505625
MRI-to-PET synthesis via deep learning for amyloid-β quantification in Alzheimer's disease.

OBJECTIVES: Amyloid-β (Aβ) PET is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD), bu...

Jan 2026 41495456
A unified framework for EEG seizure detection using universum-integrated generalized eigenvalues proximal support vector machine.

The paper presents novel Universum-enhanced classifiers: the Universum Generalized Eigenvalue Proxim...

Jan 2026 41538899
Outcome Assessment in Stroke Using Multiparametric MRI: Integrating Infarct Location, Radiomics, and Global Brain Frailty.

BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of 90-day functional outcomes after anterior circulation large vesse...

(1)
Jan 2026 41499699
NeuroAdaptive multi-resolution integration network for decoding cognitive complexity levels in EEG-based pronoun resolution tasks.

Pronoun resolution represents a fundamental language comprehension process that varies in cognitive ...

Jan 2026 41529446
Somatic and psychological predictors of chronic postsurgical pain in cancer patients: a machine learning approach in a longitudinal two-centre study.

BACKGROUND: Chronic postsurgical pain is a significant medical concern, particularly in cancer patie...

Jan 2026 41506969
An Interpretable Hybrid Neural Network Integrating Sinc-Convolution and Transformer for EEG-Based Depression Detection.

EEG recordings obtained before medication are regarded as valuable biological indicators for depress...

Jan 2026 41508896
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