Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Estimating motor symptom presence and severity in Parkinson's disease from wrist accelerometer time series using ROCKET and InceptionTime.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by frequently changing motor symptoms, necessitating continuous symptom monitoring for more targeted treatment. Classical time series classification and deep learning techniques have demonstrated limited efficacy in monitoring PD symptoms using wearable accelerometer data due to complex PD movement patterns and the small size ...

May 31 2025 40450120

Microglia-drive IRF8 upregulates complement pathway in Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a widespread degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. The gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra region is one of the primary pathological features of PD. Glial cells in SN are also linked to the pathological PD alterations. To discern the role of neurons and glial cells as well as their corresponding genetic modifications in PD...

May 31 2025 40456297
Resting state EEG classifies developmental status in three-year-old children.

Monitoring cognitive development in early childhood enables detection of problems for timely intervention. However, currently recommended methods requ...

May 31 2025 40479750
Selection, visualization, and explanation of deep features from resting-state fMRI for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Despite the remarkable achievements of deep learning networks in analyzing neuroimaging data for various tasks linked to brain functions and disorders...

May 31 2025 40494176
Automated labeling using tracked ultrasound imaging: Application in tracking vertebrae during spine surgery.

PURPOSE: Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) allow for rapid analysis of complex image data, which supports the use of ultrasound (US)-based ...

May 31 2025 40516484
The Effects of Robot-Assisted Therapy on Upper Extremity Functions and Functional Independence in Geriatric Individuals With Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study.

AimStroke often leads to impaired motor functions, particularly in upper extremities, making functional recovery essential for quality of life and ind...

May 30 2025 40444565
Identifying and predicting headache trajectories among those with acute post-traumatic headache.

OBJECTIVES/BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a common symptom following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Currently, there is no identifi...

May 30 2025 40444600
Wearable Epilepsy Seizure Detection on FPGA with Spiking Neural Networks.

The development of epilepsy monitoring solutions suitable for everyday use is a very challenging task, where different constraints should be combined,...

May 30 2025 40445816
Experience of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Surgery Patients: Sentiment Analysis Using the Korean Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (KoBERT) Model.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases significantly contribute to global mortality and disability. The shift to outpatient postopera...

May 30 2025 40446313
Personalized medication recommendations for Parkinson's disease patients using gated recurrent units and SHAP interpretability.

Managing Parkinson's disease (PD) through medication can be challenging due to varying symptoms and disease duration. This study aims to demonstrate t...

May 30 2025 40447777
Classification of epilepsy seizure types in pediatrics based on Turkish EEG reports.

This study focuses on the binary classification of pediatric epilepsy seizure types as focal or generalized using Turkish electroencephalography (EEG)...

May 30 2025 40460593
A Hybrid Model of Feature Extraction and Dimensionality Reduction Using ViT, PCA, and Random Forest for Multi-Classification of Brain Cancer.

The brain serves as the central command center for the nervous system in the human body and is made up of nerve cells known as neurons. When these ne...

May 30 2025 40506964
Automatic detection of optic canal fractures and recognition and segmentation of anatomical structures in the orbital apex based on artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) caused by optic canal fractures (OCF) can result in severe visual impairment, even blindne...

May 30 2025 40519266
Benchmarking machine learning models in lesion-symptom mapping for predicting language outcomes in stroke survivors.

Several decades of research have investigated the neural connections between stroke-induced brain damage and language difficulties. Typically, lesion-...

May 30 2025 40519564
Identification of NLRP3 Inflammasome-associated Biomarkers by Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis in Neuropathic Pain.

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a chronic disease due to nerve injury, viral infections, etc. Inflammatory factors are a key part of its pathological mechani...

May 29 2025 40439855
Use of ChatGPT for Urinary Symptom Management Among People With Spinal Cord Injury or Disease: Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D) experience disproportionately high rates of recurrent urinary tract infections, whi...

May 29 2025 40440564
Decoding dynamic brain networks in Parkinson's disease with temporal attention.

Detecting brief, clinically meaningful changes in brain activity is crucial for understanding neurological disorders. Conventional imaging analyses of...

May 29 2025 40442175
Bioinformatics prediction of function of T-cell exhaustion related genes in ischemic stroke.

Ischemic stroke (IS) is a multifactorial disease caused by the interaction of a variety of environmental and genetic factors, which can lead to severe...

May 29 2025 40442227
Distinct brain atrophy progression subtypes underlie phenoconversion in isolated REM sleep behaviour disorder.

BACKGROUND: Synucleinopathies include a spectrum of disorders varying in features and severity, including idiopathic/isolated REM sleep behaviour diso...

May 29 2025 40447483
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