Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Enhancing Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis Through Confidence-Driven Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Network.

Dynamic brain networks are more effective than static networks in characterizing the evolving patterns of brain functional connectivity, making them a more promising tool for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. However, existing classification methods for dynamic brain networks often rely on sliding windows to extract multi-window features, leading to suboptimal performance due to the spatio-te...

May 7 2025 40293889

AD-AutoGPT: An autonomous GPT for Alzheimer's disease infodemiology.

In this pioneering study, inspired by AutoGPT, the state-of-the-art open-source application based on the GPT-4 large language model, we develop a novel tool called AD-AutoGPT, which can conduct data collection, processing, and analysis about complex health narratives of Alzheimer's Disease in an autonomous manner via users' textual prompts. We collated comprehensive data from a variety of news sou...

May 7 2025 40334220
Unveiling new insights into migraine risk stratification using machine learning models of adjustable risk factors.

BACKGROUND: Migraine ranks as the second-leading cause of global neurological disability, affecting approximately 1.1 billion individuals worldwide wi...

May 6 2025 40329184
Biocatalytic production of a monoamine oxidase B/catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor from piperine by engineered P450 BM3.

The single-step biotransformation of the natural compound piperine into a known dual inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and catechol-O-methyltra...

May 6 2025 40339650
Tailored pharmacotherapy monitoring in Parkinson's disease and Schizophrenia using a rapid and sensitive α-Synuclein assay.

BACKGROUND: While Parkinson's disease is a low dopamine neurodegenerative disorder, Schizophrenia is considered a high dopamine psychiatric disorder. ...

May 6 2025 40339684
AI-Generated Ammonium Ligands for High-Efficiency and Stable 2D/3D Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells.

The 2D/3D heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibit remarkable stability, but the quantum well in the 2D perovskite capping layer hinders t...

May 6 2025 40326218
Diagnosing migraine from genome-wide genotype data: a machine learning analysis.

Migraine has an assumed polygenic basis, but the genetic risk variants identified in genome-wide association studies only explain a proportion of the ...

May 6 2025 40326299
AI-assisted ophthalmic imaging for early detection of neurodegenerative diseases.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a promising role in ophthalmic imaging by providing innovative, non-invasive tools for the early detect...

May 6 2025 40329205
New Targets for Imaging in Nuclear Medicine.

Nuclear medicine is rapidly evolving with new molecular imaging targets and advanced computational tools that promise to enhance diagnostic precision ...

May 6 2025 40335357
A Distributed Neural Network Architecture for Dynamic Sensor Selection With Application to Bandwidth-Constrained Body-Sensor Networks.

We propose a dynamic sensor selection approach for deep neural networks (DNNs), which is able to derive an optimal sensor subset selection for each sp...

May 6 2025 40031173
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation With Synchronized Self-Training for Cross- Domain Motor Imagery Recognition.

Robust decoding performance is essential for the practical deployment of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Existing EEG decoding models often re...

May 6 2025 40031262
A robotic-assisted intervention (ROBERT®) to enhance muscle strength in the hip flexor muscles following spinal cord injury: A pilot within-person randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a robotic-assisted intervention increases hip flexor muscle strength in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) and marke...

May 5 2025 40323257
Orexin Restoration in Narcolepsy: Breakthroughs in Cellular Therapy.

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder defined by the selective loss of orexin-producing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, leading to e...

May 5 2025 40325840
AI-driven early diagnosis of specific mental disorders: a comprehensive study.

One of the areas where artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are used is the detection and diagnosis of mental disorders. AI approaches, including...

May 5 2025 40330715
Entropy-driven deep learning framework for epilepsy detection using electro encephalogram signals.

Epilepsy is one of the most frequently occurring neurological disorders that require early and accurate detection. This paper introduces a novel appro...

May 5 2025 40334975
A Novel 3D Approach with a CNN and Swin Transformer for Decoding EEG-Based Motor Imagery Classification.

Motor imagery (MI) is a crucial research field within the brain-computer interface (BCI) domain. It enables patients with muscle or neural damage to c...

May 5 2025 40363359
Optimizing Stroke Risk Prediction: A Primary Dataset-Driven Ensemble Classifier With Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, presenting a significant global health challenge....

May 5 2025 40330769
Development and Validation of the Novel Exergame-Integrated Robotic Stepper Device for Seated Lower Limb Rehabilitation.

Seated rehabilitation is essential in early-stage recovery for patients who can sit but cannot stand or walk. Robotic-based lower limb rehabilitation ...

May 5 2025 40261789
Use of posterior probabilities from a long short-term memory network for characterizing dance behavior with multiple accelerometers.

BackgroundDancing may be protective for cognitive health among adults with mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease or dementia; however, additi...

May 4 2025 40320775
Leveraging AI to explore structural contexts of post-translational modifications in drug binding.

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a crucial role in allowing cells to expand the functionality of their proteins and adaptively regulate th...

May 4 2025 40320551
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