Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Subthalamic spatio-spectral-connectivity of psychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease.

Psychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) are highly prevalent and challenging to treat. This study maps oscillatory neural activity to diverse psychiatric symptoms in PD, using resting-state subthalamic nucleus (STN) local field potentials (LFPs) and frontal EEG in 55 PD patients undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS). We tested whether 1) distinct psychiatric symptoms are associated with...

Jul 29 2026 42524869

Intracranial pressure physiology, monitoring and individualized management in the acute brain injured patient.

Acute brain injury (ABI), including traumatic brain injury, ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, is associated with high morbidity and mortality, which is driven not only by the primary brain injury, but also by the development of secondary cerebral insults. Among these, raised intracranial pressure (ICP) plays a central pathophysiological role, acting both as a consequence and a driver of ongoing bra...

Jul 29 2026 42525086
Pre-Training for Large-Scale Functional Connectome Fingerprinting Supports Generalization and Transfer Learning in Functional Neuroimaging.

Functional MRI currently supports a limited application space stemming from modest dataset sizes, large interindividual variability and heterogeneity ...

Jul 29 2026 42527301
Neuroimaging in Distal & Medium Vessel Occlusions.

Distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs), as a cause of acute ischemic stroke, typically present with unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment owin...

Jul 29 2026 42527305
Advancing the FAIRness of Multimodal Imaging Research Through the OMOP MI-CDM Framework: A Case Replication Study in Alzheimer's Disease.

The objective of this study is to demonstrate an end-to-end approach for operationalizing the Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR)...

Jul 29 2026 42527781
Accelerated brain aging and anterior white matter hyperintensity burden in chronic post-stroke aphasia: a lesion-aware MRI analysis.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic post-stroke aphasia is heterogeneous, and focal lesion models do not fully explain persistent language impairment. We ...

Jul 29 2026 42521939
Bridging subjective and neural state transitions in the rubber hand illusion: a neurophenomenological study.

The rubber hand illusion (RHI) provides a powerful paradigm for probing the malleability of bodily self-consciousness. While conventional studies rely...

Jul 29 2026 42529375
Risk-Guided Screening for Atrial Fibrillation Using Electronic Health Records.

BACKGROUND: Screening for atrial fibrillation (AF) on the basis of AF risk may be more effective. We aimed to develop, externally validate, and prospe...

Jul 28 2026 42517218
Global trends in Alzheimer's and dementia research (2019-2024): A machine learning-based bibliometric analysis.

BackgroundDementia, including Alzheimer's disease, represents one of the fastest-growing global health challenges. To coordinate research priorities, ...

Jul 28 2026 42517781
Heterogeneity in the association between antihypertensive medications and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias risk: A multidimensional machine learning analysis to inform drug repurposing.

BackgroundAlzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) place an immense burden on patients, families, and health systems in the United States. Hyp...

Jul 28 2026 42517799
Predicting future brain atrophy based on longitudinal MRI.

BackgroundNeuron loss is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases and leads to brain atrophy detectable with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Accurat...

Jul 28 2026 42517811
scReGAT: Leveraging Knowledge of Regulatory Interactions to Predict Long-range Gene Regulation at Single-cell Resolution.

Understanding gene regulation at single-cell resolution is crucial for unraveling development, disease, and cellular identity. We introduce single-cel...

Jul 28 2026 42517821
HFG-Net: High-frequency guided multi-view graph convolution and dynamic spatio-temporal fusion for ASD diagnosis.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a highly heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant inter-subject variability in electr...

Jul 28 2026 42520836
Non-transgenic rodent models associated with Alzheimer's disease: applications, evaluation, and perspectives.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Familial AD accounts for less than 1% of cases, while sporadic AD (SAD) accounts...

Jul 28 2026 42520915
[Strategies for complications prevention and management of complex total hip arthroplasty].

Although the complications of complex total hip arthroplasty (THA) are decreasing with the progress of surgical technology, it is still a difficult cl...

Jul 28 2026 42509214
Artificial intelligence in spine care: A scoping review of diagnostic applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to enhance diagnostic accuracy, automate image interpretation, and support clinical deci...

Jul 28 2026 42520085
Bisphenol A exposure in myasthenia gravis: Potential targets and mechanisms revealed by network toxicology and molecular dynamics.

BACKGROUND: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a B-cell-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by impaired neuromuscular transmission. Although genetic pred...

Jul 28 2026 42520089
A wearable patch for continuous levodopa monitoring in sweat: Towards exertion and power-free pharmacodynamic assessment in Parkinson's disease.

Precision management of Parkinson's disease (PD) requires frequent levodopa (L-dopa) dose adjustments, yet current monitoring relies on subjective sym...

Jul 27 2026 42507913
Clinical evaluation of deep learning-accelerated 3D FLAIR imaging at 1.5T and 3T for visualization of cerebral white matter lesions.

BackgroundFluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging is a standard sequence used for the detection of white matter lesions; however, 1-mm iso...

Jul 27 2026 42506799
Integration of multi-omics and artificial intelligence for therapeutic insights in Alzheimer's disease: A comprehensive review.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressively worsening type of brain disorder that damages the nerve cells. It is marked by the buildup of amyloid-β pl...

Jul 27 2026 42506943
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