Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Annotated interictal discharges in intracranial EEG sleep data and related machine learning detection scheme.

Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) such as spikes and sharp waves represent pathological electrophysiological activities occurring in epilepsy patients between seizures. IEDs occur preferentially during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and are associated with impaired memory and cognition. Despite growing interest, most studies involving IED detections rely on visual annotations or emplo...

Dec 18 2024 39695255

MHAGuideNet: a 3D pre-trained guidance model for Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis using 2D multi-planar sMRI images.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative condition leading to irreversible and progressive brain damage, with possible features such as structural atrophy. Effective precision diagnosis is crucial for slowing disease progression and reducing the incidence rate and morbidity. Traditional computer-aided diagnostic methods using structural MRI data often focus on capturing such features...

Dec 18 2024 39695435
NERVE 2.0: boosting the new enhanced reverse vaccinology environment via artificial intelligence and a user-friendly web interface.

BACKGROUND: Vaccines development in this millennium started by the milestone work on Neisseria meningitidis B, reporting the invention of Reverse Vacc...

Dec 18 2024 39695945
Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to uncover lncRNA LINC00269 as a key regulator in Parkinson's disease via pyroptosis pathways.

BACKGROUND: Pyroptosis, a specific type of programmed cell death, which has become a significant factor to Parkinson's disease (PD). Concurrently, lon...

Dec 18 2024 39696629
Monitoring of the trough concentration of valproic acid in pediatric epilepsy patients: a machine learning-based ensemble model.

AIMS: Few personalized monitoring models for valproic acid (VPA) in pediatric epilepsy patients (PEPs) incorporate machine learning (ML) algorithms. T...

Dec 18 2024 39744128
Improving the Performance of Electrotactile Brain-Computer Interface Using Machine Learning Methods on Multi-Channel Features of Somatosensory Event-Related Potentials.

Traditional tactile brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), particularly those based on steady-state somatosensory-evoked potentials, face challenges such a...

Dec 17 2024 39771785
Machine Learning-Based Model for Prediction of Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Early identification of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is an important challenge for clinicians. In this study, we ...

Dec 17 2024 39690991
Spontaneous Hepatic Rupture Complicating Preeclampsia and HELLP Syndrome: A Case Report.

Spontaneous hepatic rupture is a rare complication that occurs in pregnant mothers with HELLP syndrome, or preeclampsia with severe features, or ecla...

Dec 17 2024 39720327
Efficacy evaluation of a minimally invasive surgical procedure (oblique lateral interbody fusion) for lumbar spinal tuberculosis-retrospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: In the current study, to demonstrate the advantages of oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF), we focused on the therapeutics for lumbar s...

Dec 17 2024 39741498
EEG channel and feature investigation in binary and multiple motor imagery task predictions.

INTRODUCTION: Motor Imagery (MI) Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are non-stationary and dynamic physiological signals which have low signal-to-no...

Dec 17 2024 39741784
Pixels to precision: Neuroradiology's leap into 3D printing for personalized medicine.

The realm of precision medicine, particularly its application within various sectors, shines notably in neuroradiology, where it leverages the advance...

Dec 17 2024 39777212
Identification of autism spectrum disorder using electroencephalography and machine learning: a review.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by communication barriers, societal disengagement, and monotonous actio...

Dec 16 2024 39580816
Damage explains function in spiking neural networks representing central pattern generator.

Complex biological systems have evolved to control movement dynamics despite noisy and unpredictable inputs and processing delays that necessitate for...

Dec 16 2024 39626354
Swing limb detection using a convolutional neural network and a sequential hypothesis test based on foot pressure data during gait initialization in individuals with Parkinson's disease.

. Start hesitation is a key issue for individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) during gait initiation. Visual cues have proven effective in enhancing...

Dec 16 2024 39679789
Deep learning-based patient stratification for prognostic enrichment of clinical dementia trials.

Dementia probably due to Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition that manifests in cognitive decline and impairs patients' daily life. Affected...

Dec 16 2024 39713242
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Comparative Analysis of the Overlapping Molecular Pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and Frontotemporal Dementia.

The overlapping molecular pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) was anal...

Dec 15 2024 39769215
Detecting fast-ripples on both micro- and macro-electrodes in epilepsy: A wavelet-based CNN detector.

BACKGROUND: Fast-ripples (FR) are short (∼10 ms) high-frequency oscillations (HFO) between 200 and 600 Hz that are helpful in epilepsy to identify the...

Dec 14 2024 39675676
ECG-based machine learning model for AF identification in patients with first ischemic stroke.

BACKGROUND: The recurrence rate of strokes associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) can be substantially reduced through the administration of oral an...

Dec 13 2024 39533802
How accurate are machine learning models in predicting anti-seizure medication responses: A systematic review.

IMPORTANCE: Current epilepsy management protocols often depend on anti-seizure medication (ASM) trials and assessment of clinical response. This may d...

Dec 13 2024 39673992
STCNet: Spatio-Temporal Cross Network with subject-aware contrastive learning for hand gesture recognition in surface EMG.

This paper introduces the Spatio-Temporal Cross Network (STCNet), a novel deep learning architecture tailored for robust hand gesture recognition in s...

Dec 13 2024 39674068
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