Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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A multi-view learning approach with diffusion model to synthesize FDG PET from MRI T1WI for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

INTRODUCTION: This study presents a novel multi-view learning approach for machine learning (ML)-based Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis.

Dec 6 2024 39641380

Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein in acute stroke: feasibility to determine stroke-type, timeline and tissue-impact.

BACKGROUND: Interest is emerging regarding the role of blood biomarkers in acute stroke. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the feasibility of biomarker acquisition in suspected acute stroke, using modern ultrasensitive immunoassay techniques, and explore their potential usefulness for stroke diagnosis and management.

Dec 6 2024 39777311
AlzGenPred - CatBoost-based gene classifier for predicting Alzheimer's disease using high-throughput sequencing data.

AD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss. Due to the advancement in next-generation sequencing, an enormous amount ...

Dec 5 2024 39639110
Machine learning classification meets migraine: recommendations for study evaluation.

The integration of machine learning (ML) classification techniques into migraine research has offered new insights into the pathophysiology and classi...

Dec 5 2024 39639193
Effectiveness of unilateral lower-limb exoskeleton robot on balance and gait recovery and neuroplasticity in patients with subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Impaired balance and gait in stroke survivors are associated with decreased functional independence. This study aimed to evaluate the effe...

Dec 5 2024 39639336
Real-Time Postural Disturbance Detection Through Sensor Fusion of EEG and Motion Data Using Machine Learning.

Millions of people around the globe are impacted by falls annually, making it a significant public health concern. Falls are particularly challenging ...

Dec 5 2024 39686319
Improving Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy Robustness in EEG-Based Alzheimer's Disease Detection via Amplitude Transformation.

This study investigates the effectiveness of amplitude transformation in enhancing the performance and robustness of Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy for Alzh...

Dec 5 2024 39686331
In-Home Gait Abnormality Detection Through Footstep-Induced Floor Vibration Sensing and Person-Invariant Contrastive Learning.

Detecting gait abnormalities is crucial for assessing fall risks and early identification of neuromusculoskeletal disorders such as Parkinson's and st...

Dec 5 2024 38869993
CareSleepNet: A Hybrid Deep Learning Network for Automatic Sleep Staging.

Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and plays an important role in disease diagnosis, which refers to the classification of sleep epochs i...

Dec 5 2024 38990749
MSVTNet: Multi-Scale Vision Transformer Neural Network for EEG-Based Motor Imagery Decoding.

OBJECT: Transformer-based neural networks have been applied to the electroencephalography (EEG) decoding for motor imagery (MI). However, most network...

Dec 5 2024 39190517
Sleep Stage Classification Via Multi-View Based Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning of EEG.

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a challenging task in sleep stage classification (SSC) that is capable of mining valuable representations from unlab...

Dec 5 2024 39190518
Topology aware multitask cascaded U-Net for cerebrovascular segmentation.

Cerebrovascular segmentation is a crucial preliminary task for many computer-aided diagnosis tools dealing with cerebrovascular pathologies. Over the ...

Dec 5 2024 39636790
Comparing effects of wearable robot-assisted gait training on functional changes and neuroplasticity: A preliminary study.

Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) is a promising technique for improving the gait ability of elderly adults and patients with gait disorders by enab...

Dec 5 2024 39637078
Research hotspots and trends of neuroimaging in social anxiety: a CiteSpace bibliometric analysis based on Web of Science and Scopus database.

BACKGROUND: This study focused on the research hotspots and development trends of the neuroimaging of social anxiety (SA) in the past 25 years.

Dec 5 2024 39713279
Low-power and lightweight spiking transformer for EEG-based auditory attention detection.

EEG signal analysis can be used to study brain activity and the function and structure of neural networks, helping to understand neural mechanisms suc...

Dec 4 2024 39667215
Artificial intelligence for identification of candidates for device-aided therapy in Parkinson's disease: DELIST-PD study.

INTRODUCTION: In Parkinson's Disease (PD), despite available treatments focusing on symptom alleviation, the effectiveness of conventional therapies d...

Dec 4 2024 39637457
Self-supervised learning via VICReg enables training of EMG pattern recognition using continuous data with unclear labels.

In this study, we investigate the application of self-supervised learning via pre-trained Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for training surface ...

Dec 4 2024 39637459
Can people with epilepsy trust AI chatbots for information on physical exercise?

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the similarity, readability, and alignment with current scientific knowledge of responses from AI-based chatbots ...

Dec 4 2024 39637730
Nerve-Inspired Optical Waveguide Stretchable Sensor Fusing Wireless Transmission and AI Enabling Smart Tele-Healthcare.

Flexible strain monitoring of hand and joint muscle movement is recognized as an effective method for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of neurological...

Dec 4 2024 39630936
Eeg based smart emotion recognition using meta heuristic optimization and hybrid deep learning techniques.

In the domain of passive brain-computer interface applications, the identification of emotions is both essential and formidable. Significant research ...

Dec 4 2024 39632923
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