Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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A Vision-Based Framework for Predicting Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's Disease Gait Dysfunctions-A Deep Learning Approach.

This study examined the effectiveness of a vision-based framework for multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson's disease (PD) gait dysfunction prediction. We collected gait video data from multi-view digital cameras during self-paced walking from MS, PD patients and age, weight, height and gender-matched healthy older adults (HOA). We then extracted characteristic 3D joint keypoints from the collecte...

Jan 4 2023 36126031

Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Imaging Using Multivariate Curve Resolution and Deep Learning: A Case Study.

In the present contribution, a novel approach based on multivariate curve resolution and deep learning (DL) is proposed for quantitative mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) as a potent technique for identifying different compounds and creating their distribution maps in biological tissues without need for sample preparation. As a case study, chlordecone as a carcinogenic pesticide was quantitatively d...

Jan 3 2023 36594891
Anatomically interpretable deep learning of brain age captures domain-specific cognitive impairment.

The gap between chronological age (CA) and biological brain age, as estimated from magnetic resonance images (MRIs), reflects how individual patterns ...

Jan 3 2023 36595679
Towards better interpretable and generalizable AD detection using collective artificial intelligence.

Alzheimer's Disease is the most common cause of dementia. Accurate diagnosis and prognosis of this disease are essential to design an appropriate trea...

Jan 2 2023 36640484
An AI-Inspired Spatio-Temporal Neural Network for EEG-Based Emotional Status.

The accurate identification of the human emotional status is crucial for an efficient human-robot interaction (HRI). As such, we have witnessed extens...

Jan 2 2023 36617098
Application of machine learning techniques for dementia severity prediction from psychometric tests in the elderly population.

Previous research has shown the benefits of early detection and treatment of dementia. This detection is usually performed manually by one or more cli...

Jan 1 2023 36587834
Artificial Neural Networks Coupled with MALDI-TOF MS Serum Fingerprinting To Classify and Diagnose Pathological Pain Subtypes in Preclinical Models.

Pathological pain subtypes can be classified as either neuropathic pain, caused by a somatosensory nervous system lesion or disease, or nociplastic pa...

Dec 30 2022 36584284
A novel ANN adaptive Riemannian-based kernel classification for motor imagery.

More recently, a number of studies show the interest of the use of the Riemannian geometry in EEG classification. The idea is to exploit the EEG covar...

Dec 30 2022 36535004
Quo Vadis, Amadeo Hand Robot? A Randomized Study with a Hand Recovery Predictive Model in Subacute Stroke.

BACKGROUND: Early identification of hand-prognosis-factors at patient's admission could help to select optimal synergistic rehabilitation programs bas...

Dec 30 2022 36613027
Effects of Bladder Neck Plication on Climacturia After Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of bladder neck plication during transperitoneal robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (tRARP) on o...

Dec 29 2022 36580546
Simple and reliable predictive factor for early recovery of urinary continence after non-nerve-sparing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence is one of the greatest concerns for both patients and urologists. The aim of this study is to elucidate simple...

Dec 28 2022 36577881
Deep Learning for Brain MRI Confirms Patterned Pathological Progression in Alzheimer's Disease.

Deep learning (DL) on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data has shown excellent performance in differentiating individuals with Alzheimer's dise...

Dec 27 2022 36575159
Assessing electrocardiogram changes after ischemic stroke with artificial intelligence.

OBJECTIVE: Ischemic stroke (IS) with subsequent cerebrocardiac syndrome (CCS) has a poor prognosis. We aimed to investigate electrocardiogram (ECG) ch...

Dec 27 2022 36574427
Emotion Detection Using Deep Normalized Attention-Based Neural Network and Modified-Random Forest.

In the contemporary world, emotion detection of humans is procuring huge scope in extensive dimensions such as bio-metric security, HCI (human-compute...

Dec 26 2022 36616823
An efficient deep learning framework for P300 evoked related potential detection in EEG signal.

BACKGROUND: Incorporating the time-frequency localization properties of Gabor transform (GT), the complexity understandings of convolutional neural ne...

Dec 25 2022 36586179
Hybrid fuzzy deep neural network toward temporal-spatial-frequency features learning of motor imagery signals.

Achieving an efficient and reliable method is essential to interpret a user's brain wave and deliver an accurate response in biomedical signal process...

Dec 25 2022 36567362
Combined robot motor assistance with neural circuit-based virtual reality (NeuCir-VR) lower extremity rehabilitation training in patients after stroke: a study protocol for a single-centre randomised controlled trial.

INTRODUCTION: Improving lower extremity motor function is the focus and difficulty of post-stroke rehabilitation treatment. More recently, robot-assis...

Dec 23 2022 36564112
Deep learning-based 3D OCT imaging for detection of lamina cribrosa defects in eyes with high myopia.

The lamina cribrosa (LC) is a collagenous tissue located in the optic nerve head, and its dissection is observed in eyes with pathologic myopia as a L...

Dec 23 2022 36564438
Assess the documentation of cognitive tests and biomarkers in electronic health records via natural language processing for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive tests and biomarkers are the key information to assess the severity and track the progression of Alzheimer's' disease (AD) and A...

Dec 21 2022 36577203
A dense residual U-net for multiple sclerosis lesions segmentation from multi-sequence 3D MR images.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that causes brain and spinal cord lesions, which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can detect and char...

Dec 21 2022 36580821
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