Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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AiED: Artificial intelligence for the detection of intracranial interictal epileptiform discharges.

OBJECTIVE: Deep learning provides an appealing solution for the ongoing challenge of automatically classifying intracranial interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). We report results from an automated method consisting of a template-matching algorithm and convolutional neural network (CNN) for the detection of intracranial IEDs ("AiED").

Oct 27 2021 34773796

The Route of Motor Recovery in Stroke Patients Driven by Exoskeleton-Robot-Assisted Therapy: A Path-Analysis.

: Exoskeleton-robot-assisted therapy is known to positively affect the recovery of arm functions in stroke patients. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding which variables might favor a better outcome and how this can be modulated by other factors. : In this within-subject study, we evaluated the efficacy of a robot-assisted rehabilitation system in the recovery of upper limb functions. We...

Oct 26 2021 34842770
Kinematic Assessment to Measure Change in Impairment during Active and Active-Assisted Type of Robotic Rehabilitation for Patients with Stroke.

Analysis of kinematic features related to clinical assessment scales may qualitatively improve the evaluation of upper extremity movements of stroke p...

Oct 25 2021 34770362
Detecting Phase-Synchrony Connectivity Anomalies in EEG Signals. Application to Dyslexia Diagnosis.

Objective Dyslexia diagnosis is a challenging task, since traditional diagnosis methods are not based on biological markers but on behavioural tests. ...

Oct 25 2021 34770378
Magnetic Resonance Image Feature Analysis under Deep Learning in Diagnosis of Neurological Rehabilitation in Patients with Cerebrovascular Diseases.

To explore the impact of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image features based on deep learning algorithms on the neurological rehabilitation of patie...

Oct 25 2021 34785991
IC neuron: An efficient unit to construct neural networks.

As a popular machine learning method, neural networks can be used to solve many complex tasks. Their strong generalization ability comes from the repr...

Oct 23 2021 34763244
Application of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson's Disease: A Review (2011-2021).

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 6 million people globally. Although there are symptomatic...

Oct 23 2021 34770340
A parallel attention-augmented bilinear network for early magnetic resonance imaging-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can capture the spatial patterns of brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and incipient dementia. Rec...

Oct 22 2021 34676625
Diagnostic AI Modeling and Pseudo Time Series Profiling of AD and PD Based on Individualized Serum Proteome Data.

Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD) are common neurodegenerative disease, while mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may be happened in the...

Oct 22 2021 36303784
Causal decoding of individual cortical excitability states.

Brain responsiveness to stimulation fluctuates with rapidly shifting cortical excitability state, as reflected by oscillations in the electroencephalo...

Oct 21 2021 34687858
Brain oscillatory correlates of visuomotor adaptive learning.

Sensorimotor adaptation involves the recalibration of the mapping between motor command and sensory feedback in response to movement errors. Although ...

Oct 21 2021 34687861
Deep learning reveals disease-specific signatures of white matter pathology in tauopathies.

Although pathology of tauopathies is characterized by abnormal tau protein aggregation in both gray and white matter regions of the brain, neuropathol...

Oct 21 2021 34674762
A Deep Learning-Based Classification Method for Different Frequency EEG Data.

In recent years, the research on electroencephalography (EEG) has focused on the feature extraction of EEG signals. The development of convenient and ...

Oct 21 2021 34721654
Brain functional and effective connectivity based on electroencephalography recordings: A review.

Functional connectivity and effective connectivity of the human brain, representing statistical dependence and directed information flow between corti...

Oct 20 2021 34668603
Performance evaluation in [18F]Florbetaben brain PET images classification using 3D Convolutional Neural Network.

High accuracy has been reported in deep learning classification for amyloid brain scans, an important factor in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. However...

Oct 20 2021 34669702
Evaluating Performance of EEG Data-Driven Machine Learning for Traumatic Brain Injury Classification.

OBJECTIVES: Big data analytics can potentially benefit the assessment and management of complex neurological conditions by extracting information that...

Oct 19 2021 33635785
Image-based deep learning reveals the responses of human motor neurons to stress and VCP-related ALS.

AIMS: Although morphological attributes of cells and their substructures are recognised readouts of physiological or pathophysiological states, these ...

Oct 18 2021 34595747
Machine learning approach to needle insertion site identification for spinal anesthesia in obese patients.

BACKGROUND: Ultrasonography for neuraxial anesthesia is increasingly being used to identify spinal structures and the identification of correct point ...

Oct 18 2021 34663224
Classification of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by brain volume, connectivity, and network dynamics.

Emerging studies corroborate the importance of neuroimaging biomarkers and machine learning to improve diagnostic classification of amyotrophic latera...

Oct 16 2021 34655259
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