Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Converging Robotic Technologies in Targeted Neural Rehabilitation: A Review of Emerging Solutions and Challenges.

Recent advances in the field of neural rehabilitation, facilitated through technological innovation and improved neurophysiological knowledge of impaired motor control, have opened up new research directions. Such advances increase the relevance of existing interventions, as well as allow novel methodologies and technological synergies. New approaches attempt to partially overcome long-term disabi...

Mar 16 2021 33809721

Overground Robot-Assisted Gait Training for Pediatric Cerebral Palsy.

The untethered exoskeletal robot provides patients with the freest and realistic walking experience by assisting them based on their intended movement. However, few previous studies have reported the effect of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) using wearable exoskeleton in children with cerebral palsy (CP). This pilot study evaluated the effect of overground RAGT using an untethered torque-assis...

Mar 16 2021 33809758
Prevention of non-recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in robotic thyroidectomy: imaging and technique.

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this report was to summarize observations, evaluate the feasibility, provide detailed information concerning proper technique...

Mar 15 2021 33721091
Handcrafted MRI radiomics and machine learning: Classification of indeterminate solid adrenal lesions.

PURPOSE: To assess a radiomic machine learning (ML) model in classifying solid adrenal lesions (ALs) without fat signal drop on chemical shift (CS) as...

Mar 13 2021 33727148
Detecting cerebral microbleeds via deep learning with features enhancement by reusing ground truth.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are cerebral small vascular diseases and are often used to diagnose symptoms such as stroke and...

Mar 12 2021 33831723
Differentiation between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders by multiparametric quantitative MRI using convolutional neural network.

Multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are both neuroinflammatory diseases and have overlapping clinical manifestations. We de...

Mar 11 2021 33863534
Prediction of tau accumulation in prodromal Alzheimer's disease using an ensemble machine learning approach.

We developed machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict abnormal tau accumulation among patients with prodromal AD. We recruited 64 patients with pro...

Mar 11 2021 33707488
Deep learning-based reconstruction may improve non-contrast cerebral CT imaging compared to other current reconstruction algorithms.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate image quality and reconstruction times of a commercial deep learning reconstruction algorithm (DLR) compared to hybrid-iterati...

Mar 10 2021 33693996
Improved cortical surface reconstruction using sub-millimeter resolution MPRAGE by image denoising.

Automatic cerebral cortical surface reconstruction is a useful tool for cortical anatomy quantification, analysis and visualization. Recently, the Hum...

Mar 10 2021 33711484
Deep learning based neuronal soma detection and counting for Alzheimer's disease analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is associated with neuronal damage and decrease. Micro-Optical Sectioning Tomography (MOST) provide...

Mar 10 2021 33744751
Robotic assistant spinal angiography: a case report and technical considerations.

Robotic-assisted technology has shown to be promising in coronary and peripheral vascular interventions. Early case reports have also demonstrated its...

Mar 10 2021 33692074
Exploring Associations of Preoperative Physical Performance With Postoperative Outcomes After Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Machine Learning Approach.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between preoperative physical performance with short- and long-term postoperative outcomes in patients undergoin...

Mar 9 2021 33711278
Machine Learning and Novel Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex and severe neurodegenerative disease that still lacks effective methods of diagnosis. The current di...

Mar 9 2021 33803217
The sTREM2 Concentrations in the Blood: A Marker of Neurodegeneration?

Microglia performs a variety of functions during brain development designed to maintain brain homeostasis. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid ce...

Mar 9 2021 33768114
Novel "Modified Bascule Method" for Lymphadenectomy Along the Left Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve During Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: Given the worldwide popularization of conventional minimally invasive esophagectomy (C-MIE), robot-assisted MIE (RAMIE) can be expected to...

Mar 8 2021 33686596
Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning for Identifying Incident Stroke From Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: Stroke is an important clinical outcome in cardiovascular research. However, the ascertainment of incident stroke is typically accomplishe...

Mar 8 2021 33683212
Predicting Parkinson's disease trajectory using clinical and neuroimaging baseline measures.

INTRODUCTION: Predictive biomarkers of Parkinson's Disease progression are needed to expedite neuroprotective treatment development and facilitate pro...

Mar 7 2021 33730626
Detection and Classification of Stroke Gaits by Deep Neural Networks Employing Inertial Measurement Units.

This paper develops Deep Neural Network (DNN) models that can recognize stroke gaits. Stroke patients usually suffer from partial disability and devel...

Mar 7 2021 33800061
Improved motor outcome prediction in Parkinson's disease applying deep learning to DaTscan SPECT images.

PURPOSE: Dopamine transporter (DAT) SPECT imaging is routinely used in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Our previous efforts demonstrated th...

Mar 6 2021 33892414
Toward improving functional recovery in spinal cord injury using robotics: a pilot study focusing on ankle rehabilitation.

BACKGROUND: Conventional physical therapy interventions are strongly recommended to improve ambulation potential and upright mobility in persons with ...

Mar 5 2021 33616471
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