Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting clinically significant motor function improvement after contemporary task-oriented interventions using machine learning approaches.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of motor recovery after stroke is critical for treatment decisions and planning. Machine learning has been proposed to be a promising technique for outcome prediction because of its high accuracy and ability to process large volumes of data. It has been used to predict acute stroke recovery; however, whether machine learning would be effective for predicting rehabil...

Sep 29 2020 32993692

Kinematic parameters obtained with the ArmeoSpring for upper-limb assessment after stroke: a reliability and learning effect study for guiding parameter use.

BACKGROUND: After stroke, kinematic measures obtained with non-robotic and robotic devices are highly recommended to precisely quantify the sensorimotor impairments of the upper-extremity and select the most relevant therapeutic strategies. Although the ArmeoSpring exoskeleton has demonstrated its effectiveness in stroke motor rehabilitation, its interest as an assessment tool has not been suffici...

Sep 29 2020 32993695
EEG-Based Epilepsy Recognition via Multiple Kernel Learning.

In the field of brain-computer interfaces, it is very common to use EEG signals for disease diagnosis. In this study, a style regularized least square...

Sep 29 2020 33062042
Effects on sleep from group activity with a robotic seal for nursing home residents with dementia: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVES: Sleep disturbances are common in people with dementia and increase with the severity of the disease. Sleep disturbances are complex and ca...

Sep 28 2020 32985396
Development and Validation of Machine Learning-Based Prediction for Dependence in the Activities of Daily Living after Stroke Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Decision-Tree Analysis.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate prediction using simple and changeable variables is clinically meaningful because some known-predictors, such as stro...

Sep 28 2020 32992179
A novel fluoroscopy-based robot system for pedicle screw fixation surgery.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted pedicle screw insertion has gained popularity in the spinal surgery field. Due to high cost, these spinal robots are not ex...

Sep 25 2020 32949442
BRAVE-NET: Fully Automated Arterial Brain Vessel Segmentation in Patients With Cerebrovascular Disease.

Arterial brain vessel assessment is crucial for the diagnostic process in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Non-invasive neuroimaging techniques...

Sep 25 2020 33733207
The effect of a social robot intervention on sleep and motor activity of people living with dementia and chronic pain: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a social robot intervention on sleep and motor activity in nursing home residents living with dementia and chr...

Sep 24 2020 33358203
Learning patterns of the ageing brain in MRI using deep convolutional networks.

Both normal ageing and neurodegenerative diseases cause morphological changes to the brain. Age-related brain changes are subtle, nonlinear, and spati...

Sep 24 2020 32979523
Recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during totally robot-assisted Ivor Lewis esophagectomy.

PURPOSE: The robot-assisted approach for Ivor Lewis esophagectomy offers an enlarged, three-dimensional overview of the intraoperative situs. The vaga...

Sep 24 2020 32970189
Deep learning-enabled analysis reveals distinct neuronal phenotypes induced by aging and cold-shock.

BACKGROUND: Access to quantitative information is crucial to obtain a deeper understanding of biological systems. In addition to being low-throughput,...

Sep 23 2020 32967665
Third-order nanocircuit elements for neuromorphic engineering.

Current hardware approaches to biomimetic or neuromorphic artificial intelligence rely on elaborate transistor circuits to simulate biological functio...

Sep 23 2020 32968256
Classifications of Neurodegenerative Disorders Using a Multiplex Blood Biomarkers-Based Machine Learning Model.

Easily accessible biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and related neurodegenerative diso...

Sep 21 2020 32967146
Influence of medical domain knowledge on deep learning for Alzheimer's disease prediction.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia that can seriously affect a person's ability to perform daily a...

Sep 20 2020 33011665
Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Neuroradiology: Exploring the New Frontier.

There have been many recently published studies exploring machine learning (ML) and deep learning applications within neuroradiology. The improvement ...

Sep 18 2020 32946272
Electroencephalography Might Improve Diagnosis of Acute Stroke and Large Vessel Occlusion.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Clinical methods have incomplete diagnostic value for early diagnosis of acute stroke and large vessel occlusion (LVO). Electr...

Sep 18 2020 32942967
Artificial Intelligence and Stroke Imaging: A West Coast Perspective.

Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have significant implications for medical imaging. Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the fifth l...

Sep 18 2020 33038998
An Artificial Neural Network Model for Assessing Frailty-Associated Factors in the Thai Population.

Frailty, one of the major public health problems in the elderly, can result from multiple etiologic factors including biological and physical changes ...

Sep 18 2020 32961919
An East Coast Perspective on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Part 1: Hemorrhagic Stroke Imaging and Triage.

Hemorrhagic stroke is a medical emergency. Artificial intelligence techniques and algorithms may be used to automatically detect and quantitate intrac...

Sep 17 2020 33038996
Diverse Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Neuroradiology.

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) hold promise to augment neuroimaging diagnosis for patients with brain tumors a...

Sep 17 2020 33039000
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