Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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FusionSense: Emotion Classification Using Feature Fusion of Multimodal Data and Deep Learning in a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network.

Using multimodal signals to solve the problem of emotion recognition is one of the emerging trends in affective computing. Several studies have utilized state of the art deep learning methods and combined physiological signals, such as the electrocardiogram (EEG), electroencephalogram (ECG), skin temperature, along with facial expressions, voice, posture to name a few, in order to classify emotion...

Sep 17 2020 32957655

Deep learning for automated glaucomatous optic neuropathy detection from ultra-widefield fundus images.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To develop a deep learning system for automated glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) detection using ultra-widefield fundus (UWF) images.

Sep 16 2020 32938630
Automatic Grading of Stroke Symptoms for Rapid Assessment Using Optimized Machine Learning and 4-Limb Kinematics: Clinical Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Subtle abnormal motor signs are indications of serious neurological diseases. Although neurological deficits require fast initiation of tr...

Sep 16 2020 32936079
EEG-Based Emotion Recognition: A State-of-the-Art Review of Current Trends and Opportunities.

Emotions are fundamental for human beings and play an important role in human cognition. Emotion is commonly associated with logical decision making, ...

Sep 16 2020 33014031
Transoral robotic parapharyngeal approach to the submandibular space.

The aim of the study was to demonstrate a novel transoral parapharyngeal approach to the submandibular space. The method used was the clinical case of...

Sep 15 2020 32929789
A multi-task, multi-stage deep transfer learning model for early prediction of neurodevelopment in very preterm infants.

Survivors following very premature birth (i.e., ≤ 32 weeks gestational age) remain at high risk for neurodevelopmental impairments. Recent advances in...

Sep 15 2020 32934282
Multifactorial 10-Year Prior Diagnosis Prediction Model of Dementia.

Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the older adult population. To date, no cure or treatment to change its course is available. Sin...

Sep 14 2020 32937765
Classification of Non-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury from Resting-State EEG Signal Using LSTM Network with ECOC-SVM.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the common injuries when the human head receives an impact due to an accident or fall and is one of the most fr...

Sep 14 2020 32937801
Sensor Fusion in Assistive and Rehabilitation Robotics.

As the world's population gradually grows older, more and more adults are experiencing sensory-motor disabilities due to stroke, traumatic brain injur...

Sep 14 2020 32937805
The Brain Chart of Aging: Machine-learning analytics reveals links between brain aging, white matter disease, amyloid burden, and cognition in the iSTAGING consortium of 10,216 harmonized MR scans.

INTRODUCTION: Relationships between brain atrophy patterns of typical aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD), white matter disease, cognition, and AD neur...

Sep 13 2020 32920988
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Nuclear Medicine: Future Perspectives.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning based approaches are increasingly finding their way into various areas of nuclear medicine imaging. With ...

Sep 12 2020 33509373
Myelin detection in fluorescence microscopy images using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: The myelin sheath produced by glial cells insulates the axons, and supports the function of the nervous system. Myelin sheath degeneration...

Sep 12 2020 32931810
Robotic Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study on End-Effectors and Neurophysiological Outcomes.

Robot-aided gait training (RAGT) has been implemented to provide patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) with a physiological limb activation during ga...

Sep 11 2020 32918105
Improved Activity Recognition Combining Inertial Motion Sensors and Electroencephalogram Signals.

Human activity recognition and neural activity analysis are the basis for human computational neureoethology research dealing with the simultaneous an...

Sep 11 2020 32917105
Classification of Parkinson's disease and essential tremor based on balance and gait characteristics from wearable motion sensors via machine learning techniques: a data-driven approach.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) are movement disorders that can have similar clinical characteristics including tremor ...

Sep 11 2020 32917244
Users with spinal cord injury experience of robotic Locomotor exoskeletons: a qualitative study of the benefits, limitations, and recommendations.

BACKGROUND: Persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) may experience both psychological and physiological benefits from robotic locomotor exoskeleton use,...

Sep 11 2020 32917287
Person identification from EEG using various machine learning techniques with inter-hemispheric amplitude ratio.

Association between electroencephalography (EEG) and individually personal information is being explored by the scientific community. Though person id...

Sep 11 2020 32915850
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgical Outcomes Can Be Inferred Based on Structural Connectome Hubs: A Machine Learning Study.

OBJECTIVE: Medial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of medication-resistant focal epilepsy in adults. Despite removal of medial tem...

Sep 10 2020 32827235
Technologic Evolution of Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery: A Historical Perspective.

Spine surgery is continuously evolving. The synergy between medical imaging and advances in computation has allowed for stereotactic neuronavigation a...

Sep 9 2020 32916361
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