Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Submandibular gland excision: From external surgery to robotic intraoral and extraoral approaches.

Submandibular gland excision is generally performed through a transcervical approach, a safe procedure that, however, carries few neurological, functional and aesthetic drawbacks. Intraoral approach to the submandibular gland has been described many years ago but it has been newly proposed in recent years thanks to endoscope-assisted and robot-assisted surgical procedures. The main purpose of intr...

Apr 20 2020 32246560

Automatic assessment of Alzheimer's disease diagnosis based on deep learning techniques.

Early detection is crucial to prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, specialists can begin preventive treatment as soon as possible. They demand fast and precise assessment in the diagnosis of AD in the earliest and hardest to detect stages. The main objective of this work is to develop a system that automatically detects the presence of the disease in sagittal magnetic resonan...

Apr 18 2020 32421658
Deep learning with diffusion basis spectrum imaging for classification of multiple sclerosis lesions.

OBJECTIVE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions are heterogeneous with regard to inflammation, demyelination, axonal injury, and neuronal loss. We previous...

Apr 18 2020 32304291
Caregiver perspectives on a smart home-based socially assistive robot for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia.

: Innovative assistive technology can address aging-in-place and caregiving needs of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD)....

Apr 17 2020 32299272
Improving Grasp Function After Spinal Cord Injury With a Soft Robotic Glove.

People with tetraplegia resulting from spinal cord injury experience debilitating hand impairments that may lead to lifelong dependence on others to p...

Apr 16 2020 32305931
A probabilistic approach for calibration time reduction in hybrid EEG-fTCD brain-computer interfaces.

BACKGROUND: Generally, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) require calibration before usage to ensure efficient performance. Therefore, each BCI user has...

Apr 16 2020 32299441
Neuronal mechanisms for sequential activation of memory items: Dynamics and reliability.

In this article we present a biologically inspired model of activation of memory items in a sequence. Our model produces two types of sequences, corre...

Apr 16 2020 32298290
DeshadowGAN: A Deep Learning Approach to Remove Shadows from Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

PURPOSE: To remove blood vessel shadows from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the optic nerve head (ONH).

Apr 15 2020 32818084
Identification of Upper-Limb Movements Based on Muscle Shape Change Signals for Human-Robot Interaction.

Towards providing efficient human-robot interaction, surface electromyogram (EMG) signals have been widely adopted for the identification of different...

Apr 14 2020 32351614
Classification of Electromyographic Hand Gesture Signals Using Modified Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and Two-Step Machine Learning Approach.

Understanding and classifying electromyogram (EMG) signals is of significance for dexterous prosthetic hand control, sign languages, grasp recognition...

Apr 13 2020 32286995
Deep learning prediction of falls among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease.

AIM: This study aimed to use a convolutional neural network (CNN) to investigate the associations between the time of falling and multiple complicatin...

Apr 8 2020 32267067
Identification of herbal categories active in pain disorder subtypes by machine learning help reveal novel molecular mechanisms of algesia.

Chronic pain is highly prevalent and poorly controlled, of which the accurate underlying mechanisms need be further elucidated. Herbal drugs have been...

Apr 8 2020 32278044
Systems metabolomics: from metabolomic snapshots to design principles.

Metabolomics is a rapidly expanding technology that finds increasing application in a variety of fields, form metabolic disorders to cancer, from nutr...

Apr 8 2020 32278263
Weighted gene co-expression network analysis reveals specific modules and biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) ranks as the second most frequently occurring neurodegenerative disease. The precise pathogenic mechanism of this...

Apr 8 2020 32276105
Quantitative Assessment of Motor Function for Patients with a Stroke by an End-Effector Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot.

With the popularization of rehabilitation robots, it is necessary to develop quantitative motor function assessment methods for patients with a stroke...

Apr 8 2020 32462001
A Novel Deep Neural Network for Robust Detection of Seizures Using EEG Signals.

The detection of recorded epileptic seizure activity in electroencephalogram (EEG) segments is crucial for the classification of seizures. Manual reco...

Apr 7 2020 32328157
Multivariate patterns of EEG microstate parameters and their role in the discrimination of patients with schizophrenia from healthy controls.

Quasi-stable electrical fields in the EEG, called microstates carry information on the dynamics of large scale brain networks. Using machine learning ...

Apr 6 2020 32315875
Opening the black box of artificial intelligence for clinical decision support: A study predicting stroke outcome.

State-of-the-art machine learning (ML) artificial intelligence methods are increasingly leveraged in clinical predictive modeling to provide clinical ...

Apr 6 2020 32251471
Application of Generalized Split Linearized Bregman Iteration algorithm for Alzheimer's disease prediction.

In this paper, we applied a novel method for the detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on a structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) dataset...

Apr 5 2020 32248185
Investigation of Machine Learning Approaches for Traumatic Brain Injury Classification via EEG Assessment in Mice.

Due to the difficulties and complications in the quantitative assessment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and its increasing relevance in today's world...

Apr 4 2020 32260320
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