Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Complexity Measures of Voice Recordings as a Discriminative Tool for Parkinson's Disease.

In this paper, we have investigated the differences in the voices of Parkinson's disease (PD) and age-matched control (CO) subjects when uttering three phonemes using two complexity measures: fractal dimension (FD) and normalised mutual information (NMI). Three sustained phonetic voice recordings, /a/, /u/ and /m/, from 22 CO (mean age = 66.91) and 24 PD (mean age = 71.83) participants were analys...

Dec 20 2019 31861890

Accurate Deep Learning-Based Sleep Staging in a Clinical Population With Suspected Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

The identification of sleep stages is essential in the diagnostics of sleep disorders, among which obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the most prevalent. However, manual scoring of sleep stages is time-consuming, subjective, and costly. To overcome this shortcoming, we aimed to develop an accurate deep learning approach for automatic classification of sleep stages and to study the effect of O...

Dec 19 2019 31869808
Hypergraph based multi-task feature selection for multimodal classification of Alzheimer's disease.

Multi-modality based classification methods are superior to the single modality based approaches for the automatic diagnosis of the Alzheimer's diseas...

Dec 19 2019 31923610
Ethical concerns with the use of intelligent assistive technology: findings from a qualitative study with professional stakeholders.

BACKGROUND: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and wearable computing are creating novel technological opportunities for mitigating th...

Dec 19 2019 31856798
EEG-based image classification via a region-level stacked bi-directional deep learning framework.

BACKGROUND: As a physiological signal, EEG data cannot be subjectively changed or hidden. Compared with other physiological signals, EEG signals are d...

Dec 19 2019 31856818
Gait Biomarkers Classification by Combining Assembled Algorithms and Deep Learning: Results of a Local Study.

Machine learning, one of the core disciplines of artificial intelligence, is an approach whose main emphasis is analytical model building. In other wo...

Dec 19 2019 31933676
Shall I compare thee…to a robot? An exploratory pilot study using participatory arts and social robotics to improve psychological well-being in later life.

Research suggests that the use of creative, artistic activities in later life may positively impact the psychological well-being of older adults. Soci...

Dec 18 2019 31851830
Injection techniques for auricular nerve blocks in the rabbit cadaver.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the landmarks for localization and to determine the methodology and volume of methylene blue dye to adequately stain the auricu...

Dec 18 2019 32029354
Deep Learning Classification of Neuro-Emotional Phase Domain Complexity Levels Induced by Affective Video Film Clips.

In the present article, a novel emotional complexity marker is proposed for classification of discrete emotions induced by affective video film clips....

Dec 16 2019 31841425
A multi-model deep convolutional neural network for automatic hippocampus segmentation and classification in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible brain degenerative disorder. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical precursor of AD....

Dec 16 2019 31837471
Ultrasound-Guided Subclavian Perivascular Brachial Plexus Block Using 0.5% Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Ultrasound guidance has dramatically improved the accuracy of nerve localization, and various adjuvants prolong the block and extend analg...

Dec 16 2019 32009704
Large Dose Bupivacaine 0.5% versus Small Dose in Elective Cesarean Section.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The spinal anesthesia in a cesarean section is still presenting a challenge to the anesthetist in the form of either severe hypote...

Dec 16 2019 32009712
A novel multi-modal machine learning based approach for automatic classification of EEG recordings in dementia.

Electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings generate an electrical map of the human brain that are useful for clinical inspection of patients and in biom...

Dec 14 2019 31884180
Y-Site Compatibility of Intravenous Levetiracetam With Commonly Used Critical Care Medications.

Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic medication commonly used in critical care areas for seizure treatment or prophylaxis. Compatibility data of levetir...

Dec 13 2019 34381262
Classification of Depression Patients and Normal Subjects Based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signal Using Alpha Power and Theta Asymmetry.

Depression or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a mental illness which negatively affects how a person thinks, acts or feels. MDD has become a major ...

Dec 13 2019 31834531
Morphological Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Tinnitus: Evidence Obtained by Applying Machine Learning.

According to previous studies, many neuroanatomical alterations have been detected in patients with tinnitus. However, the results of these studies ha...

Dec 13 2019 31915431
Identification of distinct blood-based biomarkers in early stage of Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a slowly progressive geriatric disease, which can be one of the leading causes of serious socioeconomic burden in the agin...

Dec 11 2019 31828678
Robust Real-Time Embedded EMG Recognition Framework Using Temporal Convolutional Networks on a Multicore IoT Processor.

Hand movement classification via surface electromyographic (sEMG) signal is a well-established approach for advanced Human-Computer Interaction. Howev...

Dec 11 2019 31831433
Exploring the perceptions of people with dementia about the social robot PARO in a hospital setting.

New technology, such as social robots, opens up new opportunities in hospital settings. PARO, a robotic pet seal, was designed to provide emotional an...

Dec 10 2019 31822130
EMS-Net: A Deep Learning Method for Autodetecting Epileptic Magnetoencephalography Spikes.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by sudden and unpredictable epileptic seizures, which incurs significant negative impacts on patient...

Dec 10 2019 31831410
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