Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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PatientSpace: A multimodal graph-based latent representation framework for modeling neurodegenerative disease heterogeneity.

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) exhibi...

Jul 2026 42471130
SMFF-Net: Spatiotemporal-frequency Multi-domain Feature Fusion Network for EEG-based brain state detection.

The timely and reliable detection of driver fatigue is crucial for reducing driving risks and improv...

(1)
Jul 2026 42471180
Analytical construction of lump, rogue, and multi-wave structures in a nonlinear neuron membrane model via bilinear neural network approach.

In this article, we study a nonlinear neuron membrane model describing the propagation of action pot...

Jul 2026 42471465
Multimodal molecular mapping of the vasculature in human cortex reveals lipid markers of cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) commonly co-occurs with Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the molecula...

Jul 2026 42471701
ETD-XAI: An explainable two-stage EEG-biochemical framework for pediatric tic disorders.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Tic disorders in children are mainly assessed by behavioral observation an...

(4)
Jul 2026 42480364
The Science of Preventing Delirium: Trends, Knowledge Gaps, and Future Directions Revealed Through Bibliometric Insights.

PURPOSE: To examine global research trends in delirium prevention through a bibliometric analysis an...

Jul 2026 42470415
Changes in collateral status during transfer for thrombectomy are predictive of functional outcome in large vessel occlusion stroke.

Collateral circulation that determines infarct progression in large vessel occlusion (LVO) is implic...

(2)
Jul 2026 42467333
Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Fusion Network Via Hierarchical Self-Attention for Seizure Prediction.

The use of deep learning for EEG-based seizure prediction has grown rapidly in recent years. However...

(1)
Jul 2026 42467581
Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG-DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation.

Retronasal olfaction is central to food flavor perception, yet its multiscale mechanisms from the or...

Jul 2026 42467912
First-episode psychosis and mood disorder onset in individuals with epilepsy.

BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders represent a major burden for patients with epilepsy (PwE). This st...

Jul 2026 42468457
Anchor-free temporal localization of apnea events from EEG/EOG with state-space models.

Reduced-channel polysomnography (PSG) and electroencephalography/electrooculography (EEG/EOG) signal...

(5)
Jul 2026 42468561
Machine learning for predicting full-count FDG PET brain images from low-count acquisitions in suspected dementia: a clinical and quantitative evaluation.

Objective.Artificial intelligence methods for denoising low-count FDG PET brain images are usually e...

(1)
Jul 2026 42468562
Multi-parameter scoliosis evaluation from dual-view x-rays via a local sine-based projection model.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a robust and accurate multi-parameter assessment framework for adolescent idio...

Jul 2026 42468563
Brain organoids in Parkinson's disease drug development: Human-specific models for translational discovery.

Parkinson's disease (PD) poses a major unmet therapeutic challenge, with most drug candidates failin...

(1)
Jul 2026 42468620
Measuring cardiac stroke volume through in-ear audio sensing.

Stroke volume, the volume of blood ejected by the left ventricle during a contraction, is a key metr...

Jul 2026 42469245
Deep learning-based automatic measurement of spinal alignment and implant detection in scoliosis radiographs.

Deep learning-based automated analysis offers the potential to streamline workflows, improve reprodu...

Jul 2026 42469410
Artificial Intelligence in Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation: A Narrative Review of Deep Learning Methods, Clinical Utility, and Future Directions.

Ischemic stroke management is time-sensitive, and lesion segmentation supports treatment selection, ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42469491
Context-agnostic machine learning for Parkinson's disease motor symptom detection using wearable sensors.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease is a rapidly growing neurodegenerative disorder with various motor a...

(1)
Jul 2026 42469783
Mapping Artificial Intelligence Applications in Dementia Caregiving: A Scoping Review of Technologies, Functions, and Evidence Gaps.

PURPOSE: As symptoms progress in people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), careg...

(3)
Jul 2026 42461168
Forecasting and real-time detection of neonatal seizures: A machine learning perspective.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recognition and treatment of neonatal seizures, primarily diagnosed using...

(3)
Jul 2026 42485907
Deep Model Families for EEG-Based Multi-Class Dementia Classification.

Deep learning (DL) has shown considerable promise for EEG-based dementia assessment; however, rigoro...

Jul 2026 42459054
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