Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Identifying Patients at Elevated Risk of Stroke After.

BACKGROUND: Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) has assumed a significant role in the surgical treatment of extracranial carotid occlusive disease in current practice. Yet, TCAR specific factors which predispose to periprocedural stroke remain poorly characterized. The purpose of this analysis was to identify factors which may inherently predispose to adverse outcomes in patients undergoi...

Jun 20 2026 42323112

Circulating acidic α-glucosidase as a potential biomarker for lactate-related immunometabolism in ischemic stroke.

BACKGROUND: The role of lactate metabolism in ischemic stroke (IS) remains incompletely understood. This study aimed to characterize lactate-related transcriptomic profiles in IS to identify novel diagnostic biomarkers. METHODS: Gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning were used to identify core lactate metabolism-related genes from public transcriptomic datasets and validate them ...

Jun 20 2026 42323125
"More Kairos, Less Chronos": Sleep, circadian rhythms and the path to cardiovascular, neurological and metabolic protection.

Sleep supports cardiovascular, metabolic, neurologic, and psychological health. Beyond duration, circadian alignment is crucial because regular sleep,...

Jun 20 2026 42323169
EMG-based hand gesture recognition using multi-scale deep residual network with SE-module.

In the past few years, Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) utilizing EMG data has gained significant attention for improving human-machine interaction. How...

Jun 20 2026 42323318
Automated segmentation of neurons and spinal cord structures in immunofluorescence images using SpineDL.

In this study, we present SpineDL, an open-source deep learning (DL) approach for neuron and anatomical structure segmentation of the spinal cord in f...

Jun 20 2026 42323434
Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for rare diseases: A clinical‑bottleneck‑to‑mechanism framework for translation.

Rare diseases impose a disproportionate clinical burden, and yet therapeutic progress is hindered by small cohorts, biological heterogeneity, and limi...

Jun 20 2026 42324126
Gene delivery for cerebral neurodegenerative disorders - current advancements and limitations.

Gene delivery for neurodegenerative cerebral disorders faces formidable structural and practical challenges. The blood-brain, blood- cerebrospinal flu...

Jun 19 2026 42322051
Assessing the relevance of biosignal-controlled robotic rehabilitation technologies: a systematic review.

Technology is transforming rehabilitative medicine by enhancing accessibility and personalisation. Robot-assisted rehabilitation uses robotic systems ...

Jun 19 2026 42246149
Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered diagnostic support for stroke via Telegram bot: preliminary findings.

BACKGROUND: Annually, stroke affects over 15 million people globally. Early intervention is critical in the management of stroke. However, the "golden...

Jun 19 2026 42316077
A smart nutrition system for vitamin B12 deficiency management from sensing to precision intervention.

Vitamin B12 is essential for neural function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis, yet its deficiency persists as a global health burden drivi...

Jun 19 2026 42317139
Automatic Seizure Detection using Hierarchical Spectral-Temporal Feature Learning with an Imbalance-Aware Transformer.

Epilepsy manifests as a chronic neurological condition marked by recurrent seizures. Recent advances in computational analysis of Electroencephalograp...

Jun 19 2026 42318682
Applying Deep-Learning-Driven De Novo Design to Hit Identification: A Case Study on A2A Adenosine Receptor Antagonists.

Artificial intelligence is increasingly applied in early drug discovery to accelerate hit identification and reduce costs. In this study, we implement...

Jun 19 2026 42319230
RDoC-informed explainable AI as a paradigm for multilevel Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and progression prediction: a systematic review.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is gaining popularity in early diagnosis and monitoring of dementia. Herein, we recommend the incorporation ...

Jun 19 2026 42319634
Dynamic Memory-Enhanced Recurrent Neural Networks with Temporal Attention for Robust Long-Range Connectivity Inference.

Accurate estimation of long-range directed connectivity remains a critical challenge in recurrent neural network design due to vanishing gradients ove...

Jun 19 2026 42320608
Retinal Microvascular Signatures as Early Predictors of Cardiovascular Risk: Integrating Pathophysiology, Molecular Insights, and Artificial Intelligence.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a significant public health burden and public health emergency in the world, underscoring the importance...

Jun 19 2026 42320613
Explainable AI for MRI Alzheimer's disease classification: A comparative analysis.

We introduce a quantitative pipeline for region-level explanations of an Alzheimer's prediction model using four post hoc explainable AI (XAI) methods...

Jun 18 2026 42314917
Comparison Between Robotic and Conventional Walking Recovery Training Methods in People With Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review With Pairwise and Network Meta-Analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To compare robotic body weight supported treadmill training (RBWSTT), overground robotic exoskeleton training (ORET), and conventional phys...

Jun 18 2026 42307117
Multimodal engagement estimation in paediatric robot-assisted gait training: integrating physiological sensing and biomechanical interaction.

BACKGROUND: Patients' engagement plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT), particularly in paediatric neuroreh...

Jun 18 2026 42316377
Global gender representation in neurointerventional surgery: a natural language processing analysis of journal publications.

BACKGROUND: Despite increased awareness of diversity and inclusion in neurointerventional surgery, the representation of women in neurointerventional ...

Jun 18 2026 40813072
Generating Synthetic MR Perfusion Maps From DWI and FLAIR in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and External Validation of a Deep Learning Model.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critical for acute stroke triage, but it is time-consuming and often requires contrast injection for p...

Jun 18 2026 42312380
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