Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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A Functional-Genetic Scheme for Seizure Forecasting in Canine Epilepsy.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this work is the development of an accurate seizure forecasting algorithm that considers brain's functional connectivity for electrode selection.

Sep 13 2017 28920893

Combining Upper Limb Robotic Rehabilitation with Other Therapeutic Approaches after Stroke: Current Status, Rationale, and Challenges.

A better understanding of the neural substrates that underlie motor recovery after stroke has led to the development of innovative rehabilitation strategies and tools that incorporate key elements of motor skill relearning, that is, intensive motor training involving goal-oriented repeated movements. Robotic devices for the upper limb are increasingly used in rehabilitation. Studies have demonstra...

Sep 13 2017 29057269
Refining diagnosis of Parkinson's disease with deep learning-based interpretation of dopamine transporter imaging.

Dopaminergic degeneration is a pathologic hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD), which can be assessed by dopamine transporter imaging such as FP-CIT S...

Sep 10 2017 28971009
Relationship between neuronal network architecture and naming performance in temporal lobe epilepsy: A connectome based approach using machine learning.

Impaired confrontation naming is a common symptom of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The neurobiological mechanisms underlying this impairment are poorl...

Sep 9 2017 28899551
Potential of telepresence robots to enhance social connectedness in older adults with dementia: an integrative review of feasibility.

BACKGROUND: Socially assistive robots are increasingly used as a therapeutic tool for people with dementia, as a means to improve quality of life thro...

Sep 7 2017 28879828
Machine Learning for Large-Scale Quality Control of 3D Shape Models in Neuroimaging.

As very large studies of complex neuroimaging phenotypes become more common, human quality assessment of MRI-derived data remains one of the last majo...

Sep 7 2017 30035274
Technologically-advanced assessment of upper-limb spasticity: a pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Spasticity is a muscle disorder associated with upper motor neuron syndrome occurring in neurological disorders, such as stroke, multiple ...

Sep 4 2017 28870058
Seizure Classification From EEG Signals Using Transfer Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning and TSK Fuzzy System.

Recognition of epileptic seizures from offline EEG signals is very important in clinical diagnosis of epilepsy. Compared with manual labeling of EEG s...

Sep 1 2017 28880184
Identifying sleep spindles with multichannel EEG and classification optimization.

Researchers classify critical neural events during sleep called spindles that are related to memory consolidation using the method of scalp electroenc...

Sep 1 2017 28886481
Identification and segmentation of myelinated nerve fibers in a cross-sectional optical microscopic image using a deep learning model.

BACKGROUND: The morphometric analysis of myelinated nerve fibers of peripheral nerves in cross-sectional optical microscopic images is valuable. Sever...

Aug 31 2017 28837816
Predicting symptomatic cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with an artificial neural network in a pediatric population.

PURPOSE: Artificial neural networks (ANN) are increasingly applied to complex medical problem solving algorithms because their outcome prediction perf...

Aug 29 2017 28852853
Nano-topography Enhances Communication in Neural Cells Networks.

Neural cells are the smallest building blocks of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Information in neural networks and cell-substrate interac...

Aug 29 2017 28851984
Towards Rehabilitation Robotics: Off-the-Shelf BCI Control of Anthropomorphic Robotic Arms.

Advances in neural interfaces have demonstrated remarkable results in the direction of replacing and restoring lost sensorimotor function in human pat...

Aug 29 2017 28948168
Comparing the Effect of Adding Fentanyl, Sufentanil, and Placebo with Intrathecal Bupivacaine on Duration of Analgesia and Complications of Spinal Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section.

BACKGROUND: Spinal anesthesia is the method of choice for most elective and emergency Cesarean sections. To increase the duration of anesthesia and im...

Aug 27 2017 29696107
Molecular genetic studies in Saudi population; identified variants from GWAS and meta-analysis in stroke.

INTRODUCTION: Stroke is a multifactorial and heterogeneous disorder, correlates with heritability and considered as one of the major diseases. The pri...

Aug 24 2017 29379361
Effect of feedback from a socially interactive humanoid robot on reaching kinematics in children with and without cerebral palsy: A pilot study.

PURPOSE: To examine whether children with or without cerebral palsy (CP) would follow a humanoid robot's (i.e., Darwin) feedback to move their arm fas...

Aug 17 2017 28816558
A Wireless ExG Interface for Patch-Type ECG Holter and EMG-Controlled Robot Hand.

This paper presents a wearable electrophysiological interface with enhanced immunity to motion artifacts. Anti-artifact schemes, including a patch-typ...

Aug 16 2017 28813017
Spinal cord infarction following epidural and general anesthesia: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Epidural anesthesia is widely used for postoperative analgesia and rarely causes permanent neurological complications. We report a case of...

Aug 16 2017 29457086
A New Method for Automatic Sleep Stage Classification.

Traditionally, automatic sleep stage classification is quite a challenging task because of the difficulty in translating open-textured standards to ma...

Aug 14 2017 28809709
Continuing versus discontinuing antiplatelet drugs, vasodilators, and/or cerebral ameliorators on perioperative total blood loss in total knee arthroplasty without pneumatic tourniquet.

BACKGROUND: Although studies have supported the utility of perioperative continuation of antiplatelet drugs, vasodilators, and cerebral ameliorators i...

Aug 10 2017 29560402
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