Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Effects on mobility training and de-adaptations in subjects with Spinal Cord Injury due to a Wearable Robot: a preliminary report.

BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological disorder associated not only with ongoing medical complications but also with a significant loss of mobility and participation. The introduction of robotic technologies to recover lower limb function has been greatly employed in the rehabilitative practice. The aim of this preliminary report were to evaluate the efficacy, the feasibilit...

Jan 28 2016 26818847

A Machine Learning Framework for Gait Classification Using Inertial Sensors: Application to Elderly, Post-Stroke and Huntington's Disease Patients.

Machine learning methods have been widely used for gait assessment through the estimation of spatio-temporal parameters. As a further step, the objective of this work is to propose and validate a general probabilistic modeling approach for the classification of different pathological gaits. Specifically, the presented methodology was tested on gait data recorded on two pathological populations (Hu...

Jan 21 2016 26805847
Disrupted white matter connectivity underlying developmental dyslexia: A machine learning approach.

Developmental dyslexia has been hypothesized to result from multiple causes and exhibit multiple manifestations, implying a distributed multidimension...

Jan 20 2016 26787263
Robotic gait rehabilitation and substitution devices in neurological disorders: where are we now?

Gait abnormalities following neurological disorders are often disabling, negatively affecting patients' quality of life. Therefore, regaining of walki...

Jan 18 2016 26781943
Robotic Rehabilitator of the Rodent Upper Extremity: A System and Method for Assessing and Training Forelimb Force Production after Neurological Injury.

Rodent models of spinal cord injury are critical for the development of treatments for upper limb motor impairment in humans, but there are few method...

Jan 18 2016 26414700
Predicting Functional Recovery in Chronic Stroke Rehabilitation Using Event-Related Desynchronization-Synchronization during Robot-Assisted Movement.

Although rehabilitation robotics seems to be a promising therapy in the rehabilitation of the upper limb in stroke patients, consensus is still lackin...

Jan 17 2016 27057546
Closed-Loop Modulation of the Pathological Disorders of the Basal Ganglia Network.

A generalized predictive closed-loop control strategy to improve the basal ganglia activity patterns in Parkinson's disease (PD) is explored in this p...

Jan 13 2016 26766381
Wavelet-based unsupervised learning method for electrocardiogram suppression in surface electromyograms.

We present a novel approach aimed at removing electrocardiogram (ECG) perturbation from single-channel surface electromyogram (EMG) recordings by mean...

Jan 13 2016 26774422
The GAAIN Entity Mapper: An Active-Learning System for Medical Data Mapping.

This work is focused on mapping biomedical datasets to a common representation, as an integral part of data harmonization for integrated biomedical da...

Jan 13 2016 26793094
A new approach for automatic sleep scoring: Combining Taguchi based complex-valued neural network and complex wavelet transform.

Automatic classification of sleep stages is one of the most important methods used for diagnostic procedures in psychiatry and neurology. This method,...

Jan 12 2016 26787511
A patient-specific EMG-driven neuromuscular model for the potential use of human-inspired gait rehabilitation robots.

A patient-specific electromyography (EMG)-driven neuromuscular model (PENm) is developed for the potential use of human-inspired gait rehabilitation r...

Jan 11 2016 26807802
Diagnosing Parkinson's Diseases Using Fuzzy Neural System.

This study presents the design of the recognition system that will discriminate between healthy people and people with Parkinson's disease. A diagnosi...

Jan 10 2016 26881009
Robotic Quantification of Position Sense in Children With Perinatal Stroke.

Background Perinatal stroke is the leading cause of hemiparetic cerebral palsy. Motor deficits and their treatment are commonly emphasized in the lite...

Jan 7 2016 26747126
Big Data Approaches for the Analysis of Large-Scale fMRI Data Using Apache Spark and GPU Processing: A Demonstration on Resting-State fMRI Data from the Human Connectome Project.

Technologies for scalable analysis of very large datasets have emerged in the domain of internet computing, but are still rarely used in neuroimaging ...

Jan 6 2016 26778951
Relationship Induced Multi-Template Learning for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

As shown in the literature, methods based on multiple templates usually achieve better performance, compared with those using only a single template f...

Jan 5 2016 26742127
Prediction of final infarct volume on subacute MRI by quantifying cerebral edema in ischemic stroke.

Final infarct volume in stroke trials is assessed on images obtained between 30 and 90 days after stroke onset. Imaging at such delayed timepoints is ...

Jan 1 2016 28155584
Probabilistic machine learning for the evaluation of presurgical language dominance.

OBJECTIVE Providing a reliable assessment of language lateralization is an important task to be performed prior to neurosurgery in patients with epile...

Jan 1 2016 26722848
Risk factors of vitamin D deficiency in children with epilepsy taking anticonvulsants at initial and during follow-up.

PURPOSE: Vitamin D status was evaluated in children with epilepsy taking anticonvulsants to determine the prevalence and risk factors of vitamin D def...

Dec 31 2015 26813609
A Case of Influenza Associated Fulminant Myocarditis Successfully Treated with Intravenous Peramivir.

We report the case of a patient with fulminant myocarditis caused by influenza A virus, who presented with acute-onset heart failure and cardiogenic s...

Dec 30 2015 26788413
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