Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning in neuroimaging and computational pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis.

In recent years, machine learning and deep learning have shown potential for improving Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis, one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. This comprehensive analysis examines machine learning and deep learning-based Parkinson's disease diagnosis using MRI, speech, and handwriting datasets. To thoroughly analyze PD, this study collected data from scientific liter...

Jul 1 2025 40424835

AI-powered speech device as a tool for neuropsychological assessment of an older adult population: A preliminary study.

As the older adult population continues to expand, the demands on the healthcare system intensifies, necessitating the development of technologies that effectively accommodate the requirements of older adults. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems hold promise as a solution, they have not been designed to accommodate the sensory and cognitive changes typical of aging individuals. The current ...

Jul 1 2025 40382968
A novel STA-EEGNet combined with channel selection for classification of EEG evoked in 2D and 3D virtual reality.

Virtual reality (VR), particularly through 3D presentations, significantly boosts user engagement and task efficiency in fields such as gaming, educat...

Jul 1 2025 40514107
Application of EEG microstates in Parkinson's disease.

Electroencephalography (EEG) microstate analysis is a promising technique for detecting transient brain dynamics and identifying disease-specific biom...

Jul 1 2025 40379503
Prediction of post stroke depression with machine learning: A national multicenter cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a common psychiatric complication following stroke, with low clinical detection rates and delayed diagnosis...

Jul 1 2025 40359805
Augmenting Common Spatial Patterns to deep learning networks for improved alcoholism detection using EEG signals.

One of the main risk factors for numerous health problems is excessive drinking. Alcoholism is a severe disorder that can affect a person's thinking a...

Jul 1 2025 40409035
Relational Bi-level aggregation graph convolutional network with dynamic graph learning and puzzle optimization for Alzheimer's classification.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive cognitive decline, necessitating early diagnosis for effective...

Jul 1 2025 40413896
Speech signals-based Parkinson's disease diagnosis using hybrid autoencoder-LSTM models.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that occurs as a result of a decrease in the chemical called dopamine in the brain. There is ...

Jul 1 2025 40418858
Brain Fractal Dimension and Machine Learning can predict first-episode psychosis and risk for transition to psychosis.

Although there are notable structural abnormalities in the brain associated with psychotic diseases, it is still unclear how these abnormalities relat...

Jul 1 2025 40424766
Ultra-low-power System-on-Chip for automated screening of central apnea and hypopnea via chin electromyography.

Central Apnea (CA) and Central Hypopnea (CH) are sleep disorders arising from the brain's inability to signal respiratory muscles, potentially leading...

Jul 1 2025 40435670
Deep generative models for physiological signals: A systematic literature review.

In this paper, we present a systematic literature review on deep generative models for physiological signals, particularly electrocardiogram (ECG), el...

Jul 1 2025 40273827
Self-training EEG discrimination model with weakly supervised sample construction: An age-based perspective on ASD evaluation.

Deep learning for Electroencephalography (EEG) has become dominant in the tasks of discrimination and evaluation of brain disorders. However, despite ...

Jul 1 2025 40088831
Development and validation of a convenient dementia risk prediction tool for diabetic population: A large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus has been shown to increase the risk of dementia, with diabetic patients demonstrating twice the dementia incidence rate ...

Jul 1 2025 40147608
Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation ameliorates inflammation in spinal cord injury by inhibiting lactylation-related genes.

BACKGROUND: The immune microenvironment significantly influences neural regeneration in spinal cord injury (SCI). Lactate activates central nervous sy...

Jul 1 2025 40345018
Robust computation of subcortical functional connectivity guided by quantitative susceptibility mapping: An application in Parkinson's disease diagnosis.

Previous resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) analyses of the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease heavily relied on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) atla...

Jul 1 2025 40347998
EEG-Based Auditory BCI for Communication in a Completely Locked-In Patient Using Volitional Frequency Band Modulation

Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in the completely locked-in state (CLIS) can lose all reliable motor control and are left without ...

Three-dimensional end-to-end deep learning for brain MRI analysis

Deep learning (DL) methods are increasingly outperforming classical approaches in brain imaging, yet their generalizability across diverse imaging c...

CSBrain: A Cross-scale Spatiotemporal Brain Foundation Model for EEG Decoding

Understanding and decoding brain activity from electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience and AI, with applicat...

Deep Learning in Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis using Eye Movements and Image Content in Visual Memory Tasks

The global prevalence of dementia is projected to double by 2050, highlighting the urgent need for scalable diagnostic tools. This study utilizes di...

Multi-View Contrastive Learning for Robust Domain Adaptation in Medical Time Series Analysis

Adapting machine learning models to medical time series across different domains remains a challenge due to complex temporal dependencies and dynami...

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