Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Revolutionizing sleep disorder diagnosis: A Multi-Task learning approach optimized with genetic and Q-Learning techniques.

Adequate sleep is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and its deficiency can lead to various sleep-related disorders. Identifying these disorders early is essential for effective treatment, which traditionally relies on polysomnogram (PSG) tests. However, diagnosing sleep disorders with high accuracy based solely on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, rather than using various signals in ...

May 13 2025 40360656

Development and validation of a novel predictive model for dementia risk in middle-aged and elderly depression individuals: a large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Depression serves as a prodromal symptom of dementia, and individuals with depression exhibit a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a novel dementia risk prediction tool among middle-aged and elderly individuals with depression based on machine learning algorithms.

May 13 2025 40361211
Deep Learning for Retinal Image Quality Assessment of Optic Nerve Head Disorders.

Deep learning (DL)-based retinal image quality assessment (RIQA) algorithms have been gaining popularity, as a solution to reduce the frequency of dia...

May 13 2025 34383719
Enhanced recovery programme in robotic hysterectomy.

The standard care for endometrial cancer includes total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washings with or without bilateral p...

May 13 2025 26355452
GAN-based synthetic FDG PET images from T1 brain MRI can serve to improve performance of deep unsupervised anomaly detection models

Background and Objective. Research in the cross-modal medical image translation domain has been very productive over the past few years in tackling ...

Evaluating Cognitive Assessment Tools:A Comparative Analysis of MMSE, RUDAS, SAGE, ADAS and MoCA for Early Dementia Detection

Early detection of dementia is very crucial to ensure treatment begins on time, however it is difficult to choose appropriate cognitive assessment t...

Baseline [F]FP-CIT PET-based deep learning prediction of levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.

We aimed to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model with multi-task learning to predict the onset of levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) in p...

May 12 2025 40355487
Automated seizure detection in epilepsy using a novel dynamic temporal-spatial graph attention network.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by excessive electrical discharges in brain cells, posing significant d...

May 12 2025 40355495
Reactions and Engagement of Individuals with Dementia Toward Humanoid Assistive Robots: A Study Using the Pepper Robot.

While robot acceptance in different populations is well-studied, little is known about how individuals with dementia perceive and respond to humanoid ...

May 12 2025 40357603
A Multichannel Continuum Robot for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Lesions.

In recent years, continuum soft robots have emerged as a promising avenue for the advancement of therapeutic interventions. However, the current cont...

May 12 2025 40300206
New developments in imaging in ALS.

Neuroimaging in ALS has contributed considerable academic insights in recent years demonstrating genotype-specific topological changes decades before ...

May 12 2025 40353906
Developing muscarinic receptor M1 classification models utilizing transfer learning and generative AI techniques.

Muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and a key pharmacological target for peripheral neuropathy, chronic obstruct...

May 12 2025 40355481
Impact of canny edge detection preprocessing on performance of machine learning models for Parkinson's disease classification.

This study investigates the classification of individuals as healthy or at risk of Parkinson's disease using machine learning (ML) models, focusing on...

May 12 2025 40355628
The interictal transcriptomic map of migraine without aura.

BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to deliver a replicable transcriptomic map of migraine without aura (MO) and its comprehensive, genome- and drug d...

May 12 2025 40350427
A Clinical Neuroimaging Platform for Rapid, Automated Lesion Detection and Personalized Post-Stroke Outcome Prediction.

Predicting long-term functional outcomes for individuals with stroke is a significant challenge. Solving this challenge will open new opportunities fo...

May 11 2025 40385411
Naturalistic acute pain states decoded from neural and facial dynamics.

Pain remains poorly understood in task-free contexts, limiting our understanding of its neurobehavioral basis in naturalistic settings. Here, we use a...

May 11 2025 40350488
A Computational Approach to Epilepsy Treatment: An AI-optimized Global Natural Product Prescription System

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disease with millions of patients worldwide. Many patients have turned to alternative medicine due to the limit...

Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) mediated mRNA delivery in neurodegenerative diseases.

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and the impairment of cellular functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) h...

May 10 2025 40120689
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