Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. Understanding multiple sclerosis progression and identifying the implicated brain structures is crucial for personalized treatment decisions. Deformation-based morphometry utilizes anatomical magnetic resonance imaging to quantitatively assess volumetric brain changes at the voxel level, providing insight i...
INTRODUCTION: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) across all severity stages. Their heterogeneous presentation and variable temporal association with cognitive decline suggest shared and distinct biological mechanisms. We hypothesized that specific patterns of gene expression associate with distinct National Institute of Mental Health Research Domain Criter...
UNLABELLED: Despite the growing body of research on Parkinson's disease (PD) and insomnia, comprehensive analysis of overall research trends remains ...
BACKGROUND: In many countries, patients with headache disorders such as migraine remain under-recognized and under-diagnosed. Patients affected by the...
BACKGROUND: Self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (SeLECTS), a common childhood focal epilepsy syndrome, is linked to cognitive impairments...
BACKGROUND: Delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) is a severe complication in older adults with dementia, marked by fluctuating cognition, inattenti...
INTRODUCTION: Dementia is a neurodegenerative syndrome marked by the accumulation of disease-specific proteins and immune dysregulation, including aut...
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common and debilitating neurodegenerative disorder. The inflammatory response is essential in the pathogenesis and progr...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Speech disorders can arise from various causes, including congenital conditions, neurological damage, diseases, and other di...
Emotion recognition plays a significant role in artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals, due to t...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain ailment that causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. It is quite concerning tha...
INTRODUCTION: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) leads to high mortality, especially amongst individuals with HIV. Predicting the incidence of disease-relat...
Parkinson's disease (PD) is an increasingly prevalent neurologic condition for which symptomatic, but not preventative, treatment is available. Drug r...
Meningococcal meningitis poses a significant public health burden in the meningitis belt region of sub-Saharan Africa. The introduction of the meningo...
BACKGROUND: Dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological disorder. AD is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that predomi...
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, the tendency to have recurrent seizures, can have various causes, including brain tumors, genetics, stroke, brain injury, infect...
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a serious neurological illness that causes memory loss gradually by destroying brain cells. This deadly brain illness prim...
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy remains the most common and chronic disorder demanding longterm management. The impact of epilepsy disease is a cause of great co...
Purpose To develop a deep learning tool for the automatic segmentation of the spinal cord and intramedullary lesions in spinal cord injury (SCI) on T2...
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to automate the prediction of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, a widely adopted standard for cognitive assessme...