Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Enhancing Alzheimer's Disease Classification with Transfer Learning: Finetuning a Pre-trained Algorithm.

OBJECTIVE: The increasing longevity of the population has made Alzheimer's disease (AD) a significant public health concern. However, the challenge of accurately distinguishing different disease stages due to limited variability within the same stage and the potential for errors in manual classification highlights the need for more precise approaches to classifying AD stages. In the field of deep ...

Jan 1 2024 38874032

Updated Models of Alzheimer's Disease with Deep Neural Networks.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, researchers have focused on developing precise models for the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) using deep neural networks. Forecasting the progression of AD through the analysis of time series data represents a promising approach.

Jan 1 2024 38905045
Classifying Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathology Using Clinical and MRI Measurements.

BACKGROUND: Computer-aided machine learning models are being actively developed with clinically available biomarkers to diagnose Alzheimer's disease (...

Jan 1 2024 38943387
Clinical machine learning predicting best stroke rehabilitation responders to exoskeletal robotic gait rehabilitation.

BACKGROUND: Although clinical machine learning (ML) algorithms offer promising potential in forecasting optimal stroke rehabilitation outcomes, their ...

Jan 1 2024 38943406
Screening Targets and Therapeutic Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease Based on Deep Learning Model and Molecular Docking.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a complex interplay of various factors. However, a satisfactory cure fo...

Jan 1 2024 38995776
Identifying best fall-related balance factors and robotic-assisted gait training attributes in 105 post-stroke patients using clinical machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Despite the promising effects of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on balance and gait in post-stroke rehabilitation, the optimal predic...

Jan 1 2024 39031394
Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Using Fly-Optimized Densely Connected Convolution Neural Networks Based on MRI Images.

Alzheimer's is a degenerative brain cell disease that affects around 5.8 million people globally. The progressive neurodegenerative disease known as A...

Jan 1 2024 39044523
Identification of Dementia & Mild Cognitive Impairment in Chinese Elderly Using Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of Machine Learning (ML) in identification critical factors of dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

Jan 1 2024 39133478
DNeuroMAT: A Deep-Learning-Based Neuron Morphology Analysis Toolbox.

Digital reconstruction of neuronal structures from 3D neuron microscopy images is critical for the quantitative investigation of brain circuits and fu...

Jan 1 2024 39134850
A Study of Assisted Screening for Alzheimer's Disease Based on Handwriting and Gait Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is not easily detected in the early stage. Handwriting and walkin...

Jan 1 2024 39177597
An Innovative Deep Learning Approach to Spinal Fracture Detection in CT Images.

AIM: Spinal fractures, particularly vertebral compression fractures, pose a significant challenge in medical imaging due to their small-scale nature a...

Jan 1 2024 39186337
Effect of robotic-assisted gait training program on spatiotemporal gait parameters for ambulatory children with cerebral palsy: A randomized control trial.

BACKGROUND: Gait training programs are commonly used to improve gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP).

Jan 1 2024 39213102
Advanced Machine Learning Models for Predicting Post-Thrombolysis Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Thrombolytic therapy is essential for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) management but poses a risk of hemorrhagic transformation (HT), necessitating accur...

Jan 1 2024 39262220
ADT Network: A Novel Nonlinear Method for Decoding Speech Envelopes From EEG Signals.

Decoding speech envelopes from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals holds potential as a research tool for objectively assessing auditory processing, wh...

Jan 1 2024 39397786
Importance of Serum Albumin in Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Cognitive Function Data in the Aged Using a Basic Blood Test.

BACKGROUND: Recently, a method using deep learning has been developed to estimate the risk of developing dementia. This method uses general blood test...

Jan 1 2024 39400832
PSAA-nnUNet: An Efficient Method for CT Carotid Artery Image Segmentation.

Carotid artery (CA) stenosis (CAS) constitutes a significant factor to ischaemic cerebrovascular events which exhibiting no overt symptoms in the earl...

Jan 1 2024 39400833
Identifying the Role of Oligodendrocyte Genes in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease through Machine Learning and Bioinformatics Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Due to the heterogeneity of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the underlying pathogenic mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Oligodendrocyte...

Jan 1 2024 39506420
Deep Learning: A Primer for Neurosurgeons.

This chapter explores the transformative impact of deep learning (DL) on neurosurgery, elucidating its pivotal role in enhancing diagnostic performanc...

Jan 1 2024 39523259
Machine Intelligence in Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery.

The advent of different realms of computational neurosurgery-including not only machine intelligence but also visualization techniques such as mixed r...

Jan 1 2024 39523278
Artificial Intelligence in Spine and Paraspinal Muscle Analysis.

Disorders affecting the neurological and musculoskeletal systems represent international health burdens. A significant impediment to progress with int...

Jan 1 2024 39523283
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