Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 12021-12040 of 13,911 articles

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Deeply-Fused Nets.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE: Fast and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is very important for the care and further treatment of patients. Along with the development of deep learning, impressive progress has also been made in the automatic diagnosis of AD. Most existing studies on automatic diagnosis are concerned with a single base network, whose accuracy for disease diagnosis still needs to be impr...

Jan 1 2021 32842937

Improving in vivo human cerebral cortical surface reconstruction using data-driven super-resolution.

Accurate and automated reconstruction of the in vivo human cerebral cortical surface from anatomical magnetic resonance (MR) images facilitates the quantitative analysis of cortical structure. Anatomical MR images with sub-millimeter isotropic spatial resolution improve the accuracy of cortical surface and thickness estimation compared to the standard 1-millimeter isotropic resolution. Nonetheless...

Jan 1 2021 32887984
A Review on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Stem Cell Therapy: An Initiative for Modern Medicines.

Stem Cells (SCs) show a wide range of applications in the treatment of numerous diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, cardiovascul...

Jan 1 2021 33030129
Construction of MRI-Based Alzheimer's Disease Score Based on Efficient 3D Convolutional Neural Network: Comprehensive Validation on 7,902 Images from a Multi-Center Dataset.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, many convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been proposed for the classification of Alzheimer's disease. Due to memory ...

Jan 1 2021 33252079
Comparison of active-assisted and active-unassisted robot-mediated upper limb therapy in subacute stroke.

BACKGROUND: Upper-limb robot-mediated therapy is usually carried out in active-assisted mode because it enables performance of many movements. However...

Jan 1 2021 33285649
Incorporating New Technologies to Overcome the Limitations of Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Navigation, Robotics, and Visualization.

Recently, spine surgery has gradually evolved from conventional open surgery to minimally invasive surgery, and endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) has bec...

Jan 1 2021 33348526
Social Robot Interventions for People with Dementia: A Systematic Review on Effects and Quality of Reporting.

BACKGROUND: Using non-pharmacological interventions is a current approach in dementia care to manage responsive behaviors, to maintain functional capa...

Jan 1 2021 33361589
Analysis of Risk Factors in Dementia Through Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Sociodemographic data indicate the progressive increase in life expectancy and the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is raised as...

Jan 1 2021 33361594
Sequentially applied myoelectrically controlled FES in a task-oriented approach and robotic therapy for the recovery of upper limb in post-stroke patients: A randomized controlled pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Functional recovery of the plegic upper limb in post-stroke patients may be enhanced by sequentially applying a myoelectrically controlled...

Jan 1 2021 33386831
Quantitative Longitudinal Predictions of Alzheimer's Disease by Multi-Modal Predictive Learning.

BACKGROUND: Quantitatively predicting the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in an individual on a continuous scale, such as the Alzheimer's Dise...

Jan 1 2021 33459714
Recursive Support Vector Machine Biomarker Selection for Alzheimer's Disease.

BACKGROUND: There is a need for more reliable diagnostic tools for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This can be a challenge due to a n...

Jan 1 2021 33492292
Blinded Clinical Evaluation for Dementia of Alzheimer's Type Classification Using FDG-PET: A Comparison Between Feature-Engineered and Non-Feature-Engineered Machine Learning Methods.

BACKGROUND: Advanced machine learning methods can aid in the identification of dementia risk using neuroimaging-derived features including FDG-PET. Ho...

Jan 1 2021 33579858
Deep Learning and Risk Score Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.

BACKGROUND: Many neurocognitive and neuropsychological tests are used to classify early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), late mild cognitive impairme...

Jan 1 2021 33646166
A Review of Automated Techniques for Assisting the Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease with a Focus on EEG.

In this paper, we review state-of-the-art approaches that apply signal processing (SP) and machine learning (ML) to automate the detection of Alzheime...

Jan 1 2021 33682717
Video-Based Analyses of Parkinson's Disease Severity: A Brief Review.

Remote and objective assessment of the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease is an area of great interest particularly since the COVID-19 crisis emerg...

Jan 1 2021 33682727
Screening for Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Using Optimized Feature Sets and Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Detecting early-stage Alzheimer's disease in clinical practice is difficult due to a lack of efficient and easily administered cognitive a...

Jan 1 2021 33780367
Short-Term Memory Binding Distinguishing Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment from Healthy Aging: A Machine Learning Study.

BACKGROUND: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is the most common preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A strategy to reduce the impac...

Jan 1 2021 33814438
Effect of robotic exoskeleton gait training during acute stroke on functional ambulation.

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of disability resulting in long-term functional ambulation deficits. Conventional therapy can improve ambulation...

Jan 1 2021 33814476
Olfactory Phenotypes Differentiate Cognitively Unimpaired Seniors from Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Combined Machine Learning and Traditional Statistical Approach.

BACKGROUND: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is an early symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, olfactory testing is not commonly performed to test O...

Jan 1 2021 33843686
Will Artificial Intelligence Replace the Movement Disorders Specialist for Diagnosing and Managing Parkinson's Disease?

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to help diagnose and manage disease is of increasing interest to researchers and clinicians. Volumes of health...

Jan 1 2021 34219671
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