Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Application of advanced machine learning methods on resting-state fMRI network for identification of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

The study of brain networks by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a promising method for identifying patients with dementia from healthy controls (HC). Using graph theory, different aspects of the brain network can be efficiently characterized by calculating measures of integration and segregation. In this study, we combined a graph theoretical approach with advanced ...

Sep 1 2016 26363784

A simple standard technique for labyrinthectomy in the rat: A methodical communication with a detailed description of the surgical process.

Aims Labyrinthectomized rats are suitable models to test consequences of vestibular lesion and are widely used to study neural plasticity. We describe a combined microsurgical-chemical technique that can be routinely performed with minimum damage. Methods Caudal leaflet of the parotis is elevated. The tendinous fascia covering the bulla is opened frontally from the sternomastoid muscle's tendon wh...

Sep 1 2016 28229637
Effect of cerebrolysin on oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in an experimental rat model of myocardial ischemia.

Apoptosis plays a role in the process of tissue damage after myocardial infarction (MI). This study was designed to investigate the possible effect of...

Sep 1 2016 28229640
[Early Systemic Administration of IL-10 Inhibits Neuropathic Pain in Adult Rats with Tibial Nerve Injury].

OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of early systemic administration of IL-10 on peripheral neuropathic pain induced by tibial nerve permanent transec...

Sep 1 2016 28598071
Teaching Adult Rats Spinalized as Neonates to Walk Using Trunk Robotic Rehabilitation: Elements of Success, Failure, and Dependence.

UNLABELLED: Robot therapy promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) in animal and clinical studies. Trunk actions are important in a...

Aug 10 2016 27511008
EEG classification for motor imagery and resting state in BCI applications using multi-class Adaboost extreme learning machine.

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems provide an alternative communication and control approach for people with limited motor function. Therefore, th...

Aug 1 2016 27587163
Application of cross-correlated delay shift rule in spiking neural networks for interictal spike detection.

This study proposes a Cross-Correlated Delay Shift (CCDS) supervised learning rule to train neurons with associated spatiotemporal patterns to classif...

Aug 1 2016 28268446
An unsupervised subject identification technique using EEG signals.

In this work, EEG spectral features of different subjects are uniquely mapped into a 2D feature space. Such distinctive 2D features pave the way to id...

Aug 1 2016 28268450
Improve the generalization of emotional classifiers across time by using training samples from different days.

Electroencephalographic (EEG)-based emotion recognition has attracted increasing attention from the field of human-computer interaction (HCI). However...

Aug 1 2016 28268455
Emotion classification using single-channel scalp-EEG recording.

Several studies have found evidence for corticolimbic Theta electroencephalographic (EEG) oscillation in the neural processing of visual stimuli perce...

Aug 1 2016 28268456
Design and optimization of PARTNER: a parallel actuated robotic trainer for NEuroRehabilitation.

Robotic devices are a promising and dynamic tool in the realm of post-stroke rehabilitation. Researchers are still investigating how the use of robots...

Aug 1 2016 28268752
Classification of EEG based-mental fatigue using principal component analysis and Bayesian neural network.

This paper presents an electroencephalography (EEG) based-classification of between pre- and post-mental load tasks for mental fatigue detection from ...

Aug 1 2016 28269312
Case studies in poststroke hemiplegic patients using SEMUL: a passive 2-DOF rehabilitation robot.

Following stroke, rehabilitation exercises paired with medical treatment are important for the recovery and maintenance of upper limb function. We dev...

Aug 1 2016 28269316
Exerciser for rehabilitation of the Arm (ERA): Development and unique features of a 3D end-effector robot.

Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Consequently, many stroke survivors exhibit difficulties undergoing voluntary movement in...

Aug 1 2016 28269581
Combining a hybrid robotic system with a bain-machine interface for the rehabilitation of reaching movements: A case study with a stroke patient.

Reaching and grasping are two of the most affected functions after stroke. Hybrid rehabilitation systems combining Functional Electrical Stimulation w...

Aug 1 2016 28269708
Support vector machine classification of Parkinson's disease and essential tremor subjects based on temporal fluctuation.

Tremor is a common symptom shared in both Parkinson's disease (PD) and Essential tremor (ET) subjects. The differential diagnosis of PD and ET tremor ...

Aug 1 2016 28269710
Recent machine learning advancements in sensor-based mobility analysis: Deep learning for Parkinson's disease assessment.

The development of wearable sensors has opened the door for long-term assessment of movement disorders. However, there is still a need for developing ...

Aug 1 2016 28268413
Detection of steering direction using EEG recordings based on sample entropy and time-frequency analysis.

Monitoring driver's intentions beforehand is an ambitious aim, which will bring a huge impact on the society by preventing traffic accidents. Hence, i...

Aug 1 2016 28268453
High-accuracy user identification using EEG biometrics.

We analyze brain waves acquired through a consumer-grade EEG device to investigate its capabilities for user identification and authentication. First,...

Aug 1 2016 28268458
Automatic seizure detection using correlation integral with nonlinear adaptive denoising and Kalman filter.

The ability of correlation integral for automatic seizure detection using scalp EEG data has been re-examined in this paper. To facilitate the detecti...

Aug 1 2016 28268493
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