Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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RNA-centric approaches in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: prospects for future therapeutics.

INTRODUCTION: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterize...

May 2026 42215859
Explainable machine learning for the prediction of Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive impairment: a consensus feature selection approach.

BACKGROUND: Early identification of Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive impairment remains challen...

(1)
May 2026 42215935
A survey of deep learning techniques in detecting neurological disorders using MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely regarded as the most reliable non-invasive imaging modali...

May 2026 42216001
EEG biomarkers can predict early-stage Alzheimer's disease and correlate with intracerebral pathology: a multimodal machine learning study.

BACKGROUND: Early recognition of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for timely intervention and del...

(1)
May 2026 42216097
Different pattern: a new EEG-based method for mental performance detection.

BACKGROUND: This study focuses on detecting mental performance from EEG signals. It provides both cl...

May 2026 42216207
A prototype-augmented graph representation learning framework for identifying brain disorder-associated genes and facilitating drug repurposing.

Many genetic loci were identified as associated with neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerativ...

May 2026 42213730
Evaluating Equity in AI-Supported Functional Assessment: Agreement Between Clinician Judgment and Digital Metrics in Stroke Rehabilitation.

Evaluating agreement between AI-generated functional assessment metrics and clinician judgment in st...

May 2026 42207603
Sex-specific molecular and cellular phenotypes during resolution of neuropathic pain in dorsal root ganglia.

The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is examined for sex-dependent phenotypes in sensory neurons, satellit...

May 2026 42207640
Advancing Alzheimer Disease Prediction With Large Language Model-Based Linguistic Feature Analysis: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with rapidly growing ...

(1)
May 2026 42208123
Capturing multi-disease states on a spectrum with machine learning and routine clinical data.

BACKGROUND: Diseases exist on spectra of risk factors, cellular perturbations, organ dysfunction, an...

(2)
May 2026 42208537
Epilepsy seizure prediction based on ViT-2DCNN spatio-temporal fusion model.

OBJECTIVE: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden seizure...

May 2026 42208570
Associations of body mass index and metabolic health with stroke risk in a large prospective cohort with time updated covariates.

The global prevalence of overweight and obesity is rising, and recent studies have established an in...

May 2026 42209671
Predicting progression-free survival in glioblastoma with neuroimaging and machine learning.

PURPOSE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent and aggressive form of malignant glioma. Reliable ...

May 2026 42209729
Artificial intelligence for gait and balance in neurological disorders: a scoping review of clinical applications and technologies.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged within healthcare systems and neurologi...

May 2026 42209881
A multi-sequence MRI integration framework using SwinUNETR-v2 for multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic brain disease that affects the brain and spinal cord, where Mag...

May 2026 42210196
The positive predictive value of ICD-10-AM S06.0~ concussion codes for mild traumatic brain injury.

BACKGROUND: Increasing concern regarding long-term consequences of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI...

(2)
May 2026 42210634
From Three to Eight Clusters: A Machine Learning-Based Classification of Operated Adult Spinal Deformity Patients.

BACKGROUND: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a heterogeneous condition encompassing diverse etiologie...

(1)
May 2026 42214688
Turning Compliance Into Action: An Augmented Intelligence-Enabled Framework for Advocacy Organizations to Drive Population Health Improvement.

Community Health Needs Assessments (CHNAs), mandated by the Affordable Care Act for tax-exempt hospi...

May 2026 42205004
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Is Characterized by a Distinct Proteomic Profile.

OBJECTIVES: The pathophysiology of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is poorly understood a...

May 2026 42206744
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