Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Segmentation of spinal rootlets across MRI contrasts with RootletSeg.

Segmentation of spinal nerve rootlets is relevant for spinal level estimation, lesion classification...

May 2026 42069899
Cerebral blood flow alterations and machine learning classification in chronic low back pain using multi-PLD ASL radiomics.

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent condition with unclear pathophysiology and substantial s...

May 2026 42069964
Disentangling amyloid polymorphs in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease using dual-probe spectral imaging.

Variability in Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical presentation complicates mechanistic studies and th...

May 2026 42107415
Effectiveness of Patent Foramen Ovale Occlusion Devices Versus Medical Therapy: An Indirect Comparison Based on Reconstructed Individual Patient Data.

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) reduces the risk of recurrent stroke ...

May 2026 42070674
AI-Driven Hemodynamic Detection of Self-Induced Daydreaming With EMG-Based Physiological Triggers During Pre- and Post-Prandial States Using fNIRS and EGG.

BACKGROUND: Daydreaming can be monitored either to avoid it while doing hands-on tasks or to enhance...

(1)
May 2026 42067987
A Brainstem Radiomics Framework to Distinguish Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Parkinson's Disease.

BACKGROUND: Differentiating progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from Parkinson's disease (PD) can b...

May 2026 42068059
Developing machine learning-enhanced WHODAS 2.0 short forms for persons with dementia.

BACKGROUND: Disability assessment in dementia is important for care planning, but the full World Hea...

May 2026 42069499
Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training for EEG-Based Recognition via Cross Device Representation Consistency.

Electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling human brain states. However...

May 2026 41052170
SemSTNet: Medical EEG Semantic Metric Learning With Class Prototypes Generated by Pretrained Language Model.

Electroencephalography (EEG) feature learning is crucial for brain-machine interfaces and medical di...

May 2026 41082414
Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Predict Neurocognitive Disorder Progression in Multiple Sclerosis Using MRI and Clinical Data.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), yet the application of diagno...

May 2026 42037489
Artificial Intelligence in Stroke Rehabilitation: A 20-Year Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Health Trends and Technologies.

BACKGROUND: Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, and rehabilitation is ...

May 2026 42044010
GPND-AI NULISA: A 15-Protein AI classifier for diagnosis and co-pathology profiling across neurodegenerative diseases.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate clinical diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases remains challenging, particu...

May 2026 42050390
Bibliometric analysis of Alzheimer's and dementia research in Latin America.

INTRODUCTION: Dementia is increasing rapidly in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), but research ...

May 2026 42056639
Deep Learning-Based Augmented Contrast-Enhancement and Denoising for Reduced-Iodine and Low-Radiation 70-kVp Cerebral CT Angiography: A Prospective Study.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of cerebral computed tomography angiography (CTA) obtained wi...

May 2026 42062228
Interpretable Machine Learning to Anticipate the Diagnostic Yield of EEG in the Emergency department. The EMINENCE study.

INTRODUCTION: Emergent electroencephalography (emEEG) is increasingly employed in the emergency depa...

May 2026 42062615
Deep learning for EEG-based sleep stage classification: a review.

Deep learning architectures are now widely applied in sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis. The...

May 2026 42062687
Environmental Exposures and Neuroimaging in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Scoping Review.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and at...

(2)
May 2026 42062691
Hypergraph multi-modal learning for EEG-based emotion recognition in conversation.

Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) is valuable for diagnosing health conditions such as autis...

(2)
Apr 2026 42102553
Multimodal deep learning neuroimaging approach to enhance CT-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroimaging plays a critical role in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), with Magnetic Reson...

Apr 2026 42085916
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