Surgery

Neurosurgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurosurgery for healthcare professionals.

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Prognostic role of COVID-19 pneumonia signs and other CT-biomarkers for survival in patients with malignant neoplasms: the ARILUS project

Clinically manifested pneumonia associated with COVID-19 infection in cancer patients has been associated with worse prognosis. The prognostic significance of subclinical manifestations of pulmonary infiltration is poorly understood. To estimate the survival of cancer patients with signs of asymptomatic pneumonia detected by a multitarget artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm on chest computed to...

Systematic Review of Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence in Intracranial Aneurysm Management.

Intracranial aneurysms, with an annual incidence of 2%-3%, reflect a rare disease associated with significant mortality and morbidity risks when ruptured. Early detection, risk stratification of high-risk subgroups, and prediction of patient outcomes are important to treatment. Radiomics is an emerging field using the quantification of medical imaging to identify parameters beyond traditional radi...

Jan 1 2025 40095247
Intelligent Control to Suppress Epileptic Seizures in the Amygdala: In Silico Investigation Using a Network of Izhikevich Neurons.

Closed-loop electricalstimulation of brain structures is one of the most promising techniques to suppress epileptic seizures in drug-resistant refract...

Jan 1 2025 40031444
Deep learning-based fine-grained assessment of aneurysm wall characteristics using 4D-CT angiography.

PURPOSE: This study proposes a novel deep learning-based approach for aneurysm wall characteristics, including thin-walled (TW) and hyperplastic-remod...

Jan 1 2025 40356666
IMAGINE: An 8-to-1b 22nm FD-SOI Compute-In-Memory CNN Accelerator With an End-to-End Analog Charge-Based 0.15-8POPS/W Macro Featuring Distribution-Aware Data Reshaping

Charge-domain compute-in-memory (CIM) SRAMs have recently become an enticing compromise between computing efficiency and accuracy to process sub-8b ...

Towards Real-time Adaptive Anisotropic Image-to-mesh Conversion for Vascular Flow Simulations

Presented is a path towards a fast and robust adaptive anisotropic mesh generation method that is designed to help streamline the discretization of ...

Post-Training Non-Uniform Quantization for Convolutional Neural Networks

Despite the success of CNN models on a variety of Image classification and segmentation tasks, their extensive computational and storage demands pos...

Impact of Privacy Parameters on Deep Learning Models for Image Classification

The project aims to develop differentially private deep learning models for image classification on CIFAR-10 datasets \cite{cifar10} and analyze the...

A Differentially Private Kaplan-Meier Estimator for Privacy-Preserving Survival Analysis

This paper presents a differentially private approach to Kaplan-Meier estimation that achieves accurate survival probability estimates while safegua...

Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review

Purpose: Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a potentially fatal consequence of intracranial aneurysm rupture, however, it is difficult to predict if aneury...

Quantized and Interpretable Learning Scheme for Deep Neural Networks in Classification Task

Deep learning techniques have proven highly effective in image classification, but their deployment in resourceconstrained environments remains chal...

Development of machine learning prediction model for AKI after craniotomy and evacuation of hematoma in craniocerebral trauma.

The aim of this study was to develop a machine-learning prediction model for AKI after craniotomy and evacuation of hematoma in craniocerebral trauma....

Nov 1 2024 39496042
Letter to Editor Regarding "Use of Artificial Intelligence Software to Detect Intracranial Aneurysms: A Comprehensive Stroke Center Experience".

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly significant in neurosurgery, enhancing differential diagnosis, preoperative evaluation, and surgical prec...

Nov 1 2024 39623635
Seizure freedom after surgical resection of diffusion-weighted MRI abnormalities

Importance: Many individuals with drug-resistant epilepsy continue to have seizures after resective surgery. Accurate identification of focal brain ...

Unconditional stability of a recurrent neural circuit implementing divisive normalization

Stability in recurrent neural models poses a significant challenge, particularly in developing biologically plausible neurodynamical models that can...

Streamlined Intraoperative Brain Tumor Classification and Molecular Subtyping in Stereotactic Biopsies Using Stimulated Raman Histology and Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Recent artificial intelligence algorithms aided intraoperative decision-making via stimulated Raman histology (SRH) during craniotomy. This s...

Sep 3 2024 38976016
Unsupervised Denoising and Super-Resolution of Vascular Flow Data by Physics-Informed Machine Learning.

We present an unsupervised deep learning method to perform flow denoising and super-resolution without high-resolution labels. We demonstrate the abil...

Sep 1 2024 38529728
Knowledge-Augmented Deep Learning for Segmenting and Detecting Cerebral Aneurysms With CT Angiography: A Multicenter Study.

Background Deep learning (DL) could improve the labor-intensive, challenging processes of diagnosing cerebral aneurysms but requires large multicenter...

Aug 1 2024 39162636
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