Radiology

Nuclear Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in nuclear medicine for healthcare professionals.

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AI based automatic measurement of split renal function in [F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT.

BACKGROUND: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is an important target for positron emission tomography (PET) with computed tomography (CT) in prostate cancer. In addition to overexpression in prostate cancer cells, PSMA is expressed in healthy cells in the proximal tubules of the kidneys. Consequently, PSMA PET is being explored for renal functional imaging. Left and right renal uptake of P...

Jun 16 2025 40518464

Deep learning estimations of the production cross sections of Br medical radionuclide.

Bromine-77 has a half-life of 56 h and decays nearly exclusively (99.3 %) by electron capture, with prominent gamma rays at 239.0 and 520.7 keV. Once considered primarily for SPECT imaging, this nuclide is increasingly being evaluated for its potential in Auger electron therapy. In this study, deep learning algorithms with Python programming language are improved to predict the production cross se...

Jun 13 2025 40517722
Fusion of FDG and FMZ PET Reduces False-Positives in Predicting Epileptogenic Zone.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Epilepsy, a globally prevalent neurologic disorder, necessitates precise identification of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) for eff...

Jun 12 2025 39794135
Summary Report of the SNMMI AI Task Force Radiomics Challenge 2024.

In medical imaging, challenges are competitions that aim to provide a fair comparison of different methodologic solutions to a common problem. Challen...

Jun 12 2025 40506239
A strategy for the automatic diagnostic pipeline towards feature-based models: a primer with pleural invasion prediction from preoperative PET/CT images.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to explore the feasibility to automate the application process of nomograms in clinical medicine, demonstrated through the...

Jun 12 2025 40506669
Deep-learning-based Partial Volume Correction in 99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT for Parkinson's Disease: A Preliminary Study on Clinical Translation.

Tc-TRODAT-1 SPECT is effective for the early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, SPECT images suffer from severe partial volume effect, wh...

Jun 10 2025 40493467
Ensemble of weak spectral total-variation learners: a PET-CT case study.

Solving computer vision problems through machine learning, one often encounters lack of sufficient training data. To mitigate this, we propose the use...

Jun 5 2025 40471027
A radiogenomics study on F-FDG PET/CT in endometrial cancer by a novel deep learning segmentation algorithm.

OBJECTIVE: To create an automated PET/CT segmentation method and radiomics model to forecast Mismatch repair (MMR) and TP53 gene expression in endomet...

Jun 5 2025 40474131
Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of ChatGPT-4.0 for Classifying Multimodal Musculoskeletal Masses: A Comparative Study with Human Raters.

Novel artificial intelligence tools have the potential to significantly enhance productivity in medicine, while also maintaining or even improving tre...

Jun 3 2025 40461006
From Model Development to Mitigation: Machine Learning for Predicting and Minimizing Iodinated Trihalomethanes in Water Treatment.

Disinfection processes in water treatment produce disinfection byproducts (DBPs), such as iodinated trihalomethanes (I-THMs), which pose significant h...

Jun 3 2025 40459951
Performance of AI methods in PET-based imaging for outcome prediction in lymphoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the predictive performance of artificial intelligence (AI) methods using pre-treatment PET-based imaging for outcome predictio...

Jun 1 2025 40466216
Optimizing Attenuation Correction in Ga-PSMA PET Imaging Using Deep Learning and Artifact-Free Dataset Refinement.

Attenuation correction (AC) is essential for achieving quantitatively accurate PET imaging. In Ga-PSMA PET, however, artifacts such as respiratory mo...

May 31 2025 40506972
Prediction of 123I-FP-CIT SPECT Results from First Acquired Projections Using Artificial Intelligence.

123I-FP-CIT dopamine transporter imaging is commonly used for the diagnosis of Parkinsonian syndromes in patients whose clinical presentation is atyp...

May 31 2025 40506979
The value of artificial intelligence in PSMA PET: a pathway to improved efficiency and results.

INTRODUCTION: This systematic review investigates the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving the accuracy and efficiency of prostate-s...

May 30 2025 40444499
18F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics for Predicting Therapy Response in Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma: A Bi-Centric Pilot Study.

PURPOSE: This bi-centric pilot study investigates the predictive value of pre-treatment [F]FDG PET/CT radiomics for assessing therapy response in prim...

May 30 2025 40507310
The use of imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a potentially life-threatening condition, classified as group 4 pulmonary hypertension (PH), ...

May 29 2025 40439542
Integrating Radiogenomics and Machine Learning in Musculoskeletal Oncology Care.

Musculoskeletal tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to their rarity, histological diversity, and overlapping imaging features. Accurate characte...

May 29 2025 40506947
Artificial Intelligence Augmented Cerebral Nuclear Imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), has significant potential to advance the capabilities of nucl...

May 28 2025 40441996
The Value of PET/CT-Based Radiomics in Predicting Adrenal Metastases in Patients with Cancer.

Differentiation of adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) remains a challenge in the oncological setting. The aim of the study was to explore the diagnostic ef...

May 28 2025 40506929
Tilorone attenuates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis by enhancing BMP9-Smad1/5/8 signaling.

The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is rapidly increasing and is caused by excessive fat deposition in ...

May 27 2025 40423936
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