Radiology

Nuclear Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in nuclear medicine for healthcare professionals.

6,530 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Nuclear Medicine research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 1361-1380 of 6,530 articles

Cross-Modal Interactive Perception Network with Mamba for Lung Tumor Segmentation in PET-CT Images

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. PET-CT is crucial for imaging lung tumors, providing essential metabolic and anatomical information, while it faces challenges such as poor image quality, motion artifacts, and complex tumor morphology. Deep learning-based models are expected to address these problems, however, existing small-scale and private datasets limit signi...

Whole-Body Image-to-Image Translation for a Virtual Scanner in a Healthcare Digital Twin

Generating positron emission tomography (PET) images from computed tomography (CT) scans via deep learning offers a promising pathway to reduce radiation exposure and costs associated with PET imaging, improving patient care and accessibility to functional imaging. Whole-body image translation presents challenges due to anatomical heterogeneity, often limiting generalized models. We propose a fr...

Posterior-Mean Denoising Diffusion Model for Realistic PET Image Reconstruction

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a functional imaging modality that enables the visualization of biochemical and physiological processes across...

Diffusion Transformer Meets Random Masks: An Advanced PET Reconstruction Framework

Deep learning has significantly advanced PET image re-construction, achieving remarkable improvements in image quality through direct training on si...

Dynamic PET Image Reconstruction via Non-negative INR Factorization

The reconstruction of dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) images from noisy projection data is a significant but challenging problem. In this...

Semi-Supervised Learning for Dose Prediction in Targeted Radionuclide: A Synthetic Data Study

Targeted Radionuclide Therapy (TRT) is a modern strategy in radiation oncology that aims to administer a potent radiation dose specifically to cance...

Enhancing Alzheimer's Diagnosis: Leveraging Anatomical Landmarks in Graph Convolutional Neural Networks on Tetrahedral Meshes

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major neurodegenerative condition that affects millions around the world. As one of the main biomarkers in the AD diag...

Self is the Best Learner: CT-free Ultra-Low-Dose PET Organ Segmentation via Collaborating Denoising and Segmentation Learning

Organ segmentation in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) plays a vital role in cancer quantification. Low-dose PET (LDPET) provides a safer alternat...

Developing a PET/CT Foundation Model for Cross-Modal Anatomical and Functional Imaging

In oncology, Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET/CT) is widely used in cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment monitoring, as it ...

Semantic Prior Distillation with Vision Foundation Model for Enhanced Rapid Bone Scintigraphy Image Restoration

Rapid bone scintigraphy is an essential tool for diagnosing skeletal diseases and tumor metastasis in pediatric patients, as it reduces scan time an...

AI-Augmented Thyroid Scintigraphy for Robust Classification

Thyroid scintigraphy is a key imaging modality for diagnosing thyroid disorders. Deep learning models for thyroid scintigraphy classification often ...

FedDA-TSformer: Federated Domain Adaptation with Vision TimeSformer for Left Ventricle Segmentation on Gated Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Image

Background and Purpose: Functional assessment of the left ventricle using gated myocardial perfusion (MPS) single-photon emission computed tomograph...

SegAnyPET: Universal Promptable Segmentation from Positron Emission Tomography Images

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging plays a crucial role in modern medical diagnostics by revealing the metabolic processes within a patient'...

Freezing of Gait as a Complication of Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation in DYT- KMT2B Patients with Evidence of Striatonigral Degeneration

Background: Mutations in KMT2B are a recognized cause of early-onset complex dystonia, with deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the internal globus pall...

Exploiting network optimization stability for enhanced PET image denoising using deep image prior

PET is affected by statistical noise due to constraints on tracer dose and scan duration, impacting both diagnostic performance and quantitative acc...

High-Throughput Computational Screening and Interpretable Machine Learning of Metal-organic Frameworks for Iodine Capture

The removal of leaked radioactive iodine isotopes in humid environments holds significant importance in nuclear waste management and nuclear acciden...

ClusMFL: A Cluster-Enhanced Framework for Modality-Incomplete Multimodal Federated Learning in Brain Imaging Analysis

Multimodal Federated Learning (MFL) has emerged as a promising approach for collaboratively training multimodal models across distributed clients, p...

Rethinking Timing Residuals: Advancing PET Detectors with Explicit TOF Corrections

PET is a functional imaging method that visualizes metabolic processes. TOF information can be derived from coincident detector signals and incorpor...

Quantitative evaluation of unsupervised clustering algorithms for dynamic total-body PET image analysis

Background. Recently, dynamic total-body positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has become possible due to new scanner devices. While clustering...

Few-Shot Classification and Anatomical Localization of Tissues in SPECT Imaging

Accurate classification and anatomical localization are essential for effective medical diagnostics and research, which may be efficiently performed...

Browse Categories