Latest AI and machine learning research in nursing for healthcare professionals.
Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia and a major determinant of prognosis. Established AF risk scores rely on factors (older age, hypertension) nearly ubiquitous among patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), offering limited stratification in this high-risk group. Most target long-term (5-10 year) rather than medium-term prediction. We developed interpr...
Background Emergency department (ED) triage is a high-stakes clinical decision process that determines patient prioritization and resource allocation under time pressure. Large language models (LLMs) have recently been proposed as decision-support tools for triage, yet most evaluations rely on simulated scenarios or curated datasets. Evidence from real-world clinical environments remains limited. ...
The objective assessment of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) remains a significant clinical challenge. Behavioral scales like the Coma R...
Myocardial perfusion quantification using contrast-enhanced ultrasound offers a bedside non-ionizing alternative to nuclear imaging modalities. Howeve...
Background: Multi-drug resistant Bacterial (MDRB) Infections in the intensive care units (ICUs) substantially elevate patient mortality, prolong hospi...
We introduce JMed48k, a multi-profession Japanese healthcare licensing benchmark for evaluating vision-language models. Built from official PDF materi...
Despite strong predictive results in the clinical machine learning literature, the translation of these models into bedside use remains limited by sys...
Purpose: In clinical practice, accurate prediction of disease risk must be accompanied by transparent, human-understandable explanations to support di...
Contactless assessment of cardiopulmonary function remains an unmet need, with current approaches relying either on subjective clinical examination or...
Early management decisions in operational forestry are critical for plantation success because it strongly influences seedling quality at planting. Be...
Emergency department (ED) triage assigns patients a five-level Emergency Severity Index (ESI) score that determines care priority. We investigate the ...
Clinical decision-making is a critical competency for nurses particularly in resource-constrained healthcare systems where frontline practitioners mus...
Continuous monitoring of Arterial Blood Pressure (ABP) in critically ill patients requires invasive arterial catheterization, which carries risks of t...
Background: The urgent care departments in Europe face a structural paradox: accelerating digitalisation is accompanied by a patient population that i...
Background: Secure text messages (TMs) exchanged among interdisciplinary care teams in nursing homes (NHs) contain clinical information that aligns wi...
Introduction: Timely, protocol-adherent clinical decisions are crucial for reducing neonatal mortality in low-resource settings. Translating extensive...
Objectives Using qualitative methods, this study aimed to provide a comparative overview of the similarities and differences in perspectives towards A...
The rapid evolution of clinical guidelines and artificial intelligence has created a velocity gap in medical education, where traditional curricula fr...
Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life-saving intervention for patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) in the ICU. However, inappropriate ventila...
Region-instructed layout control in text-to-image generation is highly practical, yet existing methods suffer from limitations: (i) training-based app...