Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 301-320 of 3,661 articles

Machine learning prediction of surgical approach and clinical heterogeneity in cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative planning of the surgical approach for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is central to precision medicine. This study used supervised machine learning (SML) to build a predictive model for surgical approach selection in CSM and applied unsupervised machine learning (UML) to explore clinical heterogeneity. METHODS: In this retrospective study, a development cohort of 884...

May 21 2026 42168949

Emerging frontiers in genome editing: From CRISPR to next-generation technologies.

Genome editing has revolutionized molecular biology. It offers precise modification of genetic material across diverse organisms. This review outlines the evolution of genome editing technologies from homologous recombination to advanced Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein 9 (CRISPR-9) based systems that now dominate the field. Early methods, such ...

May 21 2026 42173386
THBS1: a biomarker for PCOS and its role in pathogenesis via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

This study identified thrombospondin-1 (THBS1) as a potential biomarker for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its pivotal role in disease pathogene...

May 21 2026 42165848
ASO Special Article: Proceedings of the Inaugural Joint US-India Cancer Dialogue: Accelerating Collaboration to Advance Cancer Prevention, Early Detection, Treatment, and Care.

BACKGROUND: Cancer is a leading cause of death in both the USA and India. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's State Visit to Washington, DC in June ...

May 21 2026 42166060
Evaluating Postpartum Hemorrhage Transfusion Risk with a Machine Learning Model for Informed Consent: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Postpartum hemorrhage requiring a blood transfusion is a concern for patients and clinicians. Postpartum hemorrhage risk and mode of deliv...

May 21 2026 42166718
Meta-Learning as a Promising Strategy for Lipid Nanoparticle Optimization and Ionizable Lipid Discovery.

The rapid growth of lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-based RNA therapeutics demands predictive tools to accelerate formulation and lipid design, yet developme...

May 21 2026 42167744
AI-guided redesign of laboratory-evolved reverse transcriptases enhances prime editing.

Although protein engineering and laboratory evolution have been used to optimize prime editors, we show that previous changes that improve prime edito...

May 21 2026 42168701
Bioinformatic and experimental analysis reveals ITGA5 as a driver of ovarian clear cell carcinoma progression and platinum resistance.

UNLABELLED: Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a clinically aggressive subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer with limited therapeutic options. Here...

May 20 2026 42179928
Current Documentation in the Delivery Room and Strategies for Improvement.

BACKGROUND: Current neonatal resuscitation program standards recommend the use of real-time documentation completed by a designated scribe. Accurate d...

May 20 2026 42212834
An Overlooked Formulation Variable: Solvent Reshapes DNA Delivery.

Nonviral polymeric vectors offer a tunable platform for nucleic acid delivery, yet formulation variables beyond polymer structure remain underexplored...

May 20 2026 42157723
Automated blood group classification using a digital microfluidics chip and vision transformer-based image analysis.

Identifying blood groups accurately is critical for safe medical practices, especially in emergencies, surgeries, and prenatal care. Conventional meth...

May 20 2026 42159803
Extracting Signs and Symptoms of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy from Clinical Notes Using Natural Language Processing.

PURPOSE: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) affect 16% of births in the United States. In this pilot study, we conducted a preliminary evaluati...

May 20 2026 42159872
RADIANT: A fully configurable radiotherapy dose prediction framework.

Treatment planning is a multi-disciplinary effort that requires medical decision-making, specialized training, and access to specialized software. Rec...

May 20 2026 42161288
Accuracy, Readability, and Clinical Applicability of AI-Generated Breastfeeding Education Brochures: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in health communication and nursing education; however, its clinical reliabil...

May 19 2026 42157505
Unraveling the Multifunctional and Translational Paradigm of Nanoparticulate Systems against Colorectal Cancer.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a health burden due to its high mortality rate, recurrence rate, and drug resistance. The limitations of traditional method...

May 19 2026 42153502
Nanomedicine carrier-based combined antitumor strategy integrating phototherapy and immunotherapy.

INTRODUCTION: The combination of phototherapy (PTT/PDT) and immunotherapy holds promise for cancer treatment but is hindered by poor spatiotemporal co...

May 19 2026 42153947
The association of early life experiences with prenatal depression: A machine learning-based predictive model.

BACKGROUND: Prenatal depression is highly prevalent and associated with early-life adversities like adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and school bu...

May 19 2026 42156201
Predicting spontaneous preterm birth using machine learning algorithms.

STUDY DESIGN: This prospective cohort study included pregnant women from a tertiary hospital in Kunming between 2022 and 2023. Demographic characteris...

May 18 2026 42151036
HSD11B1 suppresses ferroptosis in endometrial stromal cells through the JUND/IL-10 axis to promote endometriosis progression.

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis (EMs) is a common gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial tissue growth, leading to chronic inflammation...

May 18 2026 42151966
The Emergence Clone concept. Optimizing the implant emergence profile using artificial segmentation.

A correct emergence profile is fundamental for achieving a natural result to transition from an implant with a circular neck to a cervical area that r...

May 18 2026 42145242
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