Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3181-3200 of 3,676 articles

Segmentation with Noisy Labels via Spatially Correlated Distributions

In semantic segmentation, the accuracy of models heavily depends on the high-quality annotations. However, in many practical scenarios such as medical imaging and remote sensing, obtaining true annotations is not straightforward and usually requires significant human labor. Relying on human labor often introduces annotation errors, including mislabeling, omissions, and inconsistency between anno...

Hybrid Dense-UNet201 Optimization for Pap Smear Image Segmentation Using Spider Monkey Optimization

Pap smear image segmentation is crucial for cervical cancer diagnosis. However, traditional segmentation models often struggle with complex cellular structures and variations in pap smear images. This study proposes a hybrid Dense-UNet201 optimization approach that integrates a pretrained DenseNet201 as the encoder for the U-Net architecture and optimizes it using the spider monkey optimization ...

WMH-DualTasker: A Weakly Supervised Deep Learning Model for Automated White Matter Hyperintensities Segmentation and Visual Rating Prediction.

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are neuroimaging markers linked to an elevated risk of cognitive decline. WMH severity is typically assessed via v...

Apr 15 2025 40260707
HDC: Hierarchical Distillation for Multi-level Noisy Consistency in Semi-Supervised Fetal Ultrasound Segmentation

Transvaginal ultrasound is a critical imaging modality for evaluating cervical anatomy and detecting physiological changes. However, accurate segmen...

GlyTwin: Digital Twin for Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes Through Optimal Behavioral Modifications Using Patient-Centric Counterfactuals

Frequent and long-term exposure to hyperglycemia (i.e., high blood glucose) increases the risk of chronic complications such as neuropathy, nephropa...

Exponential Shift: Humans Adapt to AI Economies

This paper explores how artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are transforming the global labor market. Human workers, limited to a 33% duty cyc...

A Systematic Literature Review of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Healthcare and Emergency Services

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), initially developed for military applications, are now used in various fields. As UAVs become more common across mu...

Adaptive Vision-Guided Robotic Arm Control for Precision Pruning in Dynamic Orchard Environments

This study presents a vision-guided robotic control system for automated fruit tree pruning applications. Traditional agricultural practices rely on...

Engagement of Older Adults in the Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Systems for Aging: A Scoping Review.

Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health and healthcare, especially for older adults, has significantly advanced healthcare delivery. AI ...

Apr 7 2025 39909831
Identification of biomarkers for endometriosis based on summary-data-based Mendelian randomization and machine learning.

Endometriosis (EM) significantly impacts the quality of life, and its diagnosis currently relies on surgery, which carries risks and may miss early le...

Apr 4 2025 40193647
Epistemic Alignment: A Mediating Framework for User-LLM Knowledge Delivery

LLMs increasingly serve as tools for knowledge acquisition, yet users cannot effectively specify how they want information presented. When users req...

Using machine learning models to identify severe subjective cognitive decline and related factors in nurses during the menopause transition: a pilot study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning model for identifying individuals within the nursing population experiencing sev...

Apr 1 2025 39808112
Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) With Workforce Solutions for Sustainable Care: A Follow Up to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (ML) Based Decision Support Systems in Mental Health.

This integrative literature review examines the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) based clinical decision suppor...

Apr 1 2025 40055746
Artificial Intelligence Scribes Shape Health Care Delivery.

Although most physicians are interested in the use of augmented or artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, only 38% are using AI in their practic...

Apr 1 2025 40238969
Accuracy of Large Language Model-based Automatic Calculation of Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System MRI Scores from Pelvic MRI Reports.

Background Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) for MRI helps assign malignancy risk, but radiologist adoption is inconsistent. Automati...

Apr 1 2025 40167432
Evaluating the Feasibility and Accuracy of Large Language Models for Medical History-Taking in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Effective physician-patient communications in pre-diagnostic environments, and most specifically in complex and sensitive medical areas such as infe...

Multi-Task Learning for Extracting Menstrual Characteristics from Clinical Notes

Menstrual health is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of women's healthcare. Despite its clinical relevance, detailed data on menstrual charact...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Insulin Recommendations and Therapy Outcomes

The growing worldwide incidence of diabetes requires more effective approaches for managing blood glucose levels. Insulin delivery systems have adva...

Development of a deep learning-based model to evaluate changes during radiotherapy using cervical cancer digital pathology.

This study aims to create a deep learning-based classification model for cervical cancer biopsy before and during radiotherapy, visualize the results ...

Mar 24 2025 40051384
Unseen from Seen: Rewriting Observation-Instruction Using Foundation Models for Augmenting Vision-Language Navigation

Data scarcity is a long-standing challenge in the Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) field, which extremely hinders the generalization of agents to un...

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