Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Generalizable Cervical Cancer Screening via Large-scale Pretraining and Test-Time Adaptation

Cervical cancer is a leading malignancy in female reproductive system. While AI-assisted cytology offers a cost-effective and non-invasive screening solution, current systems struggle with generalizability in complex clinical scenarios. To address this issue, we introduced Smart-CCS, a generalizable Cervical Cancer Screening paradigm based on pretraining and adaptation to create robust and gener...

KMT2B-related disorders: expansion of the phenotypic spectrum and long-term efficacy of deep brain stimulation

Heterozygous mutations in KMT2B are associated with an early-onset, progressive, and often complex dystonia (DYT28). Key characteristics of typical disease include focal motor features at disease presentation, evolving through a caudocranial pattern into generalized dystonia, with prominent oromandibular, laryngeal, and cervical involvement. Although KMT2B-related disease is emerging as one of t...

AI-Driven Electronic Health Records System for Enhancing Patient Data Management and Diagnostic Support in Egypt

Digital healthcare infrastructure is crucial for global medical service delivery. Egypt faces EHR adoption barriers: only 314 hospitals had such sys...

ARTInp: CBCT-to-CT Image Inpainting and Image Translation in Radiotherapy

A key step in Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) workflows is the evaluation of the patient's anatomy at treatment time to ensure the accuracy of the ...

Reinforcement Learning on Dyads to Enhance Medication Adherence

Medication adherence is critical for the recovery of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) who have undergone hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)...

A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of LLM-Based Chatbots for Menopause

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare settings has gained significant attention, particularly for question-answering tasks...

Ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system MRI scoring: diagnostic accuracy, interobserver agreement, and applicability to machine learning.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the interobserver agreement and diagnostic accuracy of ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system magnetic resonance imaging (O...

Feb 1 2025 39471474
Identifying stigmatizing and positive/preferred language in obstetric clinical notes using natural language processing.

OBJECTIVE: To identify stigmatizing language in obstetric clinical notes using natural language processing (NLP).

Feb 1 2025 39569431
Deep learning-based classifier for carcinoma of unknown primary using methylation quantitative trait loci.

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) constitutes between 2% and 5% of human malignancies and is among the most common causes of cancer death in the United ...

Feb 1 2025 39607989
Machine Learning in Optimising Nursing Care Delivery Models: An Empirical Analysis of Hospital Wards.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the performance of machine learning (ML) techniques in optimising nurse staffing and evaluating the appropriatene...

Feb 1 2025 39835767
Multi-Objective Deep-Learning-based Biomechanical Deformable Image Registration with MOREA

When choosing a deformable image registration (DIR) approach for images with large deformations and content mismatch, the realism of found transform...

Multivariate Feature Selection and Autoencoder Embeddings of Ovarian Cancer Clinical and Genetic Data

This study explores a data-driven approach to discovering novel clinical and genetic markers in ovarian cancer (OC). Two main analyses were performe...

AI in Oncology: Transforming Cancer Detection through Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications

Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential to revolutionize the field of oncology by enhancing the precision of cancer diagnosis, optimizing treatme...

ILETIA: An AI-enhanced method for individualized trigger-oocyte pickup interval estimation of progestin-primed ovarian stimulation protocol

In vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) stands as one of the most prevalent treatments for infertility. During an IVF-ET cycle, the time int...

Efficient Precision Control in Object Detection Models for Enhanced and Reliable Ovarian Follicle Counting

Image analysis is a key tool for describing the detailed mechanisms of folliculogenesis, such as evaluating the quantity of mouse Primordial ovarian...

Stable Matching with Interviews

In several two-sided markets, including labor and dating, agents typically have limited information about their preferences prior to mutual interact...

A multi-constraint representation learning model for identification of ovarian cancer with missing laboratory indicators.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of a multi-constraint representation learning classification model for identifying ovarian cancer with missing...

Jan 20 2025 39819725
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in healthcare delivery, this chapter explores the critical aspects of developing relia...

Automated external cervical resorption segmentation in cone-beam CT using local texture features

External cervical resorption (ECR) is a resorptive process affecting teeth. While in some patients, active resorption ceases and gets replaced by os...

DeFusion: An Effective Decoupling Fusion Network for Multi-Modal Pregnancy Prediction

Temporal embryo images and parental fertility table indicators are both valuable for pregnancy prediction in \textbf{in vitro fertilization embryo t...

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