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Obesity

Latest AI and machine learning research in obesity for healthcare professionals.

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Can Copulas Be Used for Feature Selection? A Machine Learning Study on Diabetes Risk Prediction

Accurate diabetes risk prediction relies on identifying key features from complex health datasets, but conventional methods like mutual information (MI) filters and genetic algorithms (GAs) often overlook extreme dependencies critical for high-risk subpopulations. In this study we introduce a feature-selection framework using the upper-tail dependence coefficient ({\lambda}U) of the novel A2 cop...

Unsupervised Latent Pattern Analysis for Estimating Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Undiagnosed Populations

The global prevalence of diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is rapidly increasing, posing significant health and economic challenges. T2DM not only disrupts blood glucose regulation but also damages vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and blood vessels, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality. In the US alone, the economic burden of diagnosed diabet...

Moderating Harm: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cyberbullying Detection in YouTube Comments

As online platforms grow, comment sections increasingly host harassment that undermines user experience and well-being. This study benchmarks three ...

Predictive factors of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using machine learning.

Hypoglycemia is a serious complication in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Identifying who is most at risk remains challenging due to the no...

May 25 2025 40415088
Machine learning-based analysis on factors influencing blood heavy metal concentrations in the Korean CHildren's ENvironmental health Study (Ko-CHENS).

Heavy metal concentration in pregnant women affects neurocognitive and behavioral development of their infants and children. The majority of existing ...

May 25 2025 40267832
Vision Meets Language: A RAG-Augmented YOLOv8 Framework for Coffee Disease Diagnosis and Farmer Assistance

As a social being, we have an intimate bond with the environment. A plethora of things in human life, such as lifestyle, health, and food are depend...

A Longitudinal Analysis of Experiences with Semaglutide Across Twitter User Subpopulations

User experience significantly impacts pharmaceutical drug effectiveness. Social media platforms, particularly Twitter (now X), have become prominent...

Predicting cardiovascular risk with hybrid ensemble learning and explainable AI.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are still one of the leading causes of death globally, underscoring the importance of early and right risk prediction f...

May 23 2025 40410273
Continually Self-Improving Language Models for Bariatric Surgery Question--Answering

While bariatric and metabolic surgery (MBS) is considered the gold standard treatment for severe and morbid obesity, its therapeutic efficacy hinges...

[Expert consensus on systematic assessment and treatment of refractory wounds in the elderly (2025 edition)].

Early prevention and standardized management of refractory wounds in the elderly are very important for improving prognosis, reducing disability rate,...

May 20 2025 40419353
Advancing Tabular Stroke Modelling Through a Novel Hybrid Architecture and Feature-Selection Synergy

Brain stroke remains one of the principal causes of death and disability worldwide, yet most tabular-data prediction models still hover below the 95...

Sociodemographic Profile of People with Diagnosed Pancreatic Cancer in the UK: Retrospective Sentinel Network Cohort Study.

Pancreatic cancer is a devasting disease which is an increasing cause of cancer mortality. The aim of this study was to characterise, using descriptiv...

May 15 2025 40380668
Processing UK Biobank High Resolution Accelerometry Data for Unsupervised Identification of Activity Profiles and Their Differences in Clinically Relevant Outcome Parameters - The ATLAS Index Revisited.

Accelerometer data obtained with wearable devices over extended periods of time provides objective, valuable information on activity behavior. Buildin...

May 15 2025 40380682
Development of a Voice-Interactive Chatbot for Personalized Health Management Using a Lifestyle Recommendation Knowledge Base.

This paper introduces a voice-interactive chatbot designed to provide personalized health recommendations through a knowledge base built on validated ...

May 15 2025 40380641
Extracting Multifaceted Characteristics of Patients With Chronic Disease Comorbidity: Framework Development Using Large Language Models.

BACKGROUND: Research on chronic multimorbidity has increasingly become a focal point with the aging of the population. Many studies in this area requi...

May 15 2025 40373298
Comparative Analysis of Stroke Prediction Models Using Machine Learning

Stroke remains one of the most critical global health challenges, ranking as the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disabi...

Predicting overactive bladder from inflammatory markers: A machine learning approach using NHANES 2005-2020.

Overactive bladder (OAB), a prevalent condition characterized by urgency and nocturia, imposes significant burdens on both quality of life and healthc...

May 14 2025 40377126
Application of artificial intelligence medical imaging aided diagnosis system in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has realized the transformation of people's production and lifestyle, and also promoted the...

May 14 2025 40369475
Integrating Natural Language Processing and Exercise Monitoring for Early Diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome: A Deep Learning Approach

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a medication condition characterized by abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. It incr...

The frontiers of intelligent health services: cardiovascular disease prediction using novel machine learning methods and metaheuristic algorithm.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) significantly impacts global mortality and aging. Effective risk assessment relies on models like Linear Discriminant Ana...

May 13 2025 40358405
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