Primary Care

Obesity

Latest AI and machine learning research in obesity for healthcare professionals.

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Improved image quality in CT pulmonary angiography using deep learning-based image reconstruction.

We investigated the effect of deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) compared to iterative reconstruction on image quality in CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). For 220 patients with suspected PE, CTPA studies were reconstructed using filtered back projection (FBP), adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR-V 30%, 60% and 90%) and DLIR (low, m...

Jan 30 2024 38291105

Improved prostate cancer diagnosis using a modified ResNet50-based deep learning architecture.

Prostate cancer, the most common cancer in men, is influenced by age, family history, genetics, and lifestyle factors. Early detection of prostate cancer using screening methods improves outcomes, but the balance between overdiagnosis and early detection remains debated. Using Deep Learning (DL) algorithms for prostate cancer detection offers a promising solution for accurate and efficient diagnos...

Jan 24 2024 38267994
Applying precision medicine principles to the management of multimorbidity: the utility of comorbidity networks, graph machine learning, and knowledge graphs.

The current management of patients with multimorbidity is suboptimal, with either a single-disease approach to care or treatment guideline adaptations...

Jan 24 2024 38404463
Prevalence and Correlates of Vitamin D Deficiency among Adult Population in Urban and Rural Areas of the National Capital Region of Delhi, India.

High prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency has been reported among selective population, but its population prevalence from representative adult populati...

Jan 19 2024 38848530
Risk factors and clinical significance of subcutaneous emphysema after robot-assisted laparoscopic rectal surgery: a single-center experience.

Subcutaneous emphysema (SE) is a complication of laparoscopic surgery, potentially resulting in severe respiratory failure. No reports to date have fo...

Jan 18 2024 38236553
Incidence and risk factors of inguinal hernia after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a retrospective multicenter cohort study in Japan (the MSUG94 group).

To investigate the incidence and risk factors of inguinal hernia (IH) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) using a multicentric database....

Jan 17 2024 38231428
Robot-assisted vs laparoscopic bariatric procedures in super-obese patients: clinical and economic outcomes.

The increased operative time and costs represent the main limitations of robotic technology application to bariatric surgery. Robotic platforms may he...

Jan 17 2024 38231461
Time-domain heart rate dynamics in the prognosis of progressive atherosclerosis.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The regular uptake of a high-fat diet (HFD) with changing lifestyle causes atherosclerosis leading to cardiovascular diseases and ...

Jan 14 2024 38403487
A Review of Image-Based Food Recognition and Volume Estimation Artificial Intelligence Systems.

The daily healthy diet and balanced intake of essential nutrients play an important role in modern lifestyle. The estimation of a meal's nutrient cont...

Jan 12 2024 37276096
Comprehensiveness, Accuracy, and Readability of Exercise Recommendations Provided by an AI-Based Chatbot: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Regular physical activity is critical for health and disease prevention. Yet, health care providers and patients face barriers to implemen...

Jan 11 2024 38206661
The buccal micronucleus cytome assay: New horizons for its implementation in human studies.

In this report we provide a summary of the presentations and discussion of the latest knowledge regarding the buccal micronucleus (MN) cytome assay. T...

Jan 6 2024 38432772
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Multinomial Decisions and Preventative Nutrition in Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects 50 million people worldwide, an increase of 35 million since 2015, and it is known for memory loss and cognitive decl...

Jan 4 2024 38175857
Development of a Non-Contact Sensor System for Converting 2D Images into 3D Body Data: A Deep Learning Approach to Monitor Obesity and Body Shape in Individuals in Their 20s and 30s.

This study demonstrates how to generate a three-dimensional (3D) body model through a small number of images and derive body values similar to the act...

Jan 2 2024 38203129
An emotion recognition method based on EWT-3D-CNN-BiLSTM-GRU-AT model.

This has become a significant study area in recent years because of its use in brain-machine interaction (BMI). The robustness problem of emotion clas...

Jan 1 2024 38183705
Five dominant dimensions of brain aging are identified via deep learning: associations with clinical, lifestyle, and genetic measures.

Brain aging is a complex process influenced by various lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors, as well as by age-related and often co-existing ...

Dec 30 2023 38234857
Towards Personalised Mood Prediction and Explanation for Depression from Biophysical Data.

Digital health applications using Artificial Intelligence (AI) are a promising opportunity to address the widening gap between available resources and...

Dec 27 2023 38203024
The Management of Diabetes with Hyperuricemia: Can We Hit Two Birds with One Stone?

Serum urate (SU) is an independent predictor for the incidence of diabetes. In current diabetes treatment regimens, there is insufficient appreciation...

Dec 27 2023 38161355
Advances in machine learning-based bacteria analysis for forensic identification: identity, ethnicity, and site of occurrence.

When faced with an unidentified body, identifying the victim can be challenging, particularly if physical characteristics are obscured or masked. In r...

Dec 21 2023 38179452
Therapeutic potential of mangiferin in cancer: Unveiling regulatory pathways, mechanisms of action, and bioavailability enhancements - An updated review.

Mangiferin (MGF) is a phenolic compound, which is a major source of MGF is the mango tree. MGF possesses some antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cyto...

Dec 20 2023 38455223
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