Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 441-460 of 18,637 articles

An Emergency-deployable Albumin-enhanced NLR Derived by Machine Learning Improves Risk Stratification in Lung Cancer: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Systemic inflammation is tightly linked to lung cancer prognosis, yet widely used blood-based indices show only modest discrimination. We aimed to develop a simple, albumin-enhanced inflammatory index to improve risk stratification. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Using the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancer database, 1,576 patients with lung cancer with ...

Jul 1 2026 42379770

Evidence-Based Strategies for Addressing Cancer- and Treatment-Related Cognitive Impairment: A Review.

Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) has become a notable long-term consequence for cancer survivors, especially among those receiving chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or targeted treatments. Despite the advances in the treatment of cancer, CRCI still disrupts the quality of life of patients, daily activities, and work performance, as well as emotional well-being. This review provides a summary o...

Jun 30 2026 42375083
Artificial intelligence for cervical cancer screening and diagnosis using Pap smear images: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer continues to be the second most prevalent type of cancer in women globally, especially in the less developed areas. Among ...

Jun 30 2026 42380812
Radiomics-based causal machine learning for exploratory treatment-effect estimation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy cycle intensity in osteosarcoma: a proof-of-concept study.

BACKGROUND: Radiomics-based modeling has shown promise for characterizing tumor heterogeneity, but its integration with causal machine learning for tr...

Jun 30 2026 42380890
Multitask learning of longitudinal circulating biomarkers and clinical outcomes: identification of optimal machine-learning and deep-learning models.

BACKGROUND: Many circulating biomarkers are assessed at different time intervals during clinical studies. Despite of the success of standard joint mod...

Jun 30 2026 42381014
Unified heterogeneity-aware benchmark of drug synergy prediction: a cross-study analysis of traditional machine learning and graph deep learning models.

Drug synergy prediction holds great promise in accelerating combination therapy development and improving treatment efficacy in cancer and other compl...

Jun 30 2026 42381028
Trajectory analysis of sleep disorders and anxiety-depression in female breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: based on group-based Multi-Trajectory Model and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders and anxiety-depression symptoms can significantly impair the quality of life and treatment adherence among breast cancer p...

Jun 30 2026 42381042
Emerging Role of AI in Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Revolutionizing Medical Device-Assisted Diagnosis.

Recent advancements in AI have emerged in the diagnosis of different diseases by enhancing the analysis of various medical imaging. Similarly, the eng...

Jun 30 2026 42381323
Multi-omics Signature Predicts Anti-EGFR Therapy Benefit in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: A Multi-center Cohort Study.

INTRODUCTION: Clinical management of RAS wild-type colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) remains challenging because many patients exhibit primary...

Jun 30 2026 42381328
Climate-Chemistry Synergy Is Reversing Global Urban-Rural Ozone Differences.

Health-damaging surface ozone tends to be lower in populated urban areas than in the surroundings, yet this urban-rural difference is narrowing. While...

Jun 30 2026 42377103
Semi-supervised YOLO-DEP for high-resolution X-ray component localization and counting.

Accurate localization and counting of tiny electronic components in high-resolution X-ray images is a critical yet challenging task in nuclear science...

Jun 30 2026 42377358
Machine learning-assisted SERS for rapid and accurate early screening of cervical cancer.

Early and accurate screening of cervical cancer (CC) is critical for improving patient prognosis and reducing mortality, and there is an urgent clinic...

Jun 30 2026 42377457
Deep learning and machine learning in image-based hepatocellular carcinoma detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Early detection and management are essential in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) care. Artificial intelligence (AI) is enhancing the precisi...

Jun 30 2026 42377542
Preoperative CT-based radiomics of suprapancreatic adipose tissue for predicting high-difficulty lymph node dissection in gastric cancer.

PURPOSE: Preoperative assessment of lymph node dissection (LND) difficulty in gastric cancer remains challenging. Conventional clinical indicators are...

Jun 30 2026 42377544
Multidisciplinary tumor board decisions and artificial intelligence-generated recommendations in general surgery: a retrospective observational study.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support systems are increasingly explored in surgical oncology. However, their concordance with multidisci...

Jun 30 2026 42377710
Precision Exercise for Breast Cancer-Related Outcomes: Towards Personalised Training Based on Tumour, Treatment and Patient Characteristics.

Exercise is a promising strategy associated with improved cancer-related outcomes through multiple biological mechanisms. However, current exercise gu...

Jun 30 2026 42377761
ChatGPT-Generated Advice on Sun Protection and Skin Cancer Prevention Compared to American Academy of Dermatology Guidelines: Cross-Sectional Content Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly used by the public to seek health-related information. However, the accurac...

Jun 30 2026 42378144
AI-Augmented Fluorescence Imaging of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Protease Activity via a Dual-Enzyme Nanoprobe.

Protease activity mapping plays a vital role in understanding tumor microenvironments and developing diagnostic tools. However, simultaneous quantific...

Jun 30 2026 42378464
APOBEC mutational signatures predict immune checkpoint inhibitor benefit in TMB-low metastatic NSCLC independent of PD-L1 status.

BACKGROUND: ∼60%-70% of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have relatively low tumor mutational burden (TMB), with limited bi...

Jun 30 2026 42378718
Beyond the tumor: Recurrence-prone radiomics for prognostication in negative PSMA PET/CT scans of prostate cancer.

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT is routinely used to restage prostate cancer (PCa) in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR), yet...

Jun 30 2026 42379193
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