Oncology/Hematology

Dermoscopic diagnostic performance of Japanese dermatologists for skin tumors differs by patient origin: A deep learning convolutional neural network closes the gap.

In the dermoscopic diagnosis of skin tumors, it remains unclear whether a deep neural network (DNN) ...

AI-driven quantification, staging and outcome prediction of COVID-19 pneumonia.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in 2019 and disseminated around the world rapidly. Compu...

Deep learning analysis for the detection of pancreatic cancer on endosonographic images: a pilot study.

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The application of artificial intelligence to clinical diagnostics using deep le...

Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Identifying Esophageal Neoplasia.

Randomized trials have demonstrated that ablation of dysplastic Barrett's esophagus can reduce the r...

SHIFT: speedy histological-to-immunofluorescent translation of a tumor signature enabled by deep learning.

Spatially-resolved molecular profiling by immunostaining tissue sections is a key feature in cancer ...

Magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion-targeted biopsy combined with systematic 12-core ultrasound-guided biopsy improves the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: Are we ready to abandon the systematic approach?

BACKGROUND: Multiparametric (mp) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-ultrasound fusion-targeted biopsy ...

Evaluation of a convolutional neural network for ovarian tumor differentiation based on magnetic resonance imaging.

OBJECTIVES: There currently lacks a noninvasive and accurate method to distinguish benign and malign...

Generating High-Quality Lymph Node Clinical Target Volumes for Head and Neck Cancer Radiation Therapy Using a Fully Automated Deep Learning-Based Approach.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model that generates consistent, high-quality lymph node clinica...

Identification and Staging of B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Using Quantitative Phase Imaging and Machine Learning.

Identification and classification of leukemia cells in a rapid and label-free fashion is clinically ...

Feasibility, safety and efficacy of argon beam coagulation in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for solid renal masses ≤ 7 cm in size.

One of the most important steps of the partial nephrectomy (PN) is hemostatic control of tumor bed w...

The in vitro toxicity evaluation of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) in human lung cells.

Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) have been increasingly used in many industrial and biomedical fields. Th...

Resection of the medial wall of the cavernous sinus in functioning pituitary adenomas: Technical note and outcomes in a matched-cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Parasellar dural invasion can be associated with treatment failure after excision of fun...

Calcitonin Levels in Thyroid Disease Are Not Affected by Autoimmune Thyroiditis or Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma.

INTRODUCTION: Association between hypercalcitoninemia and pathological conditions such as autoimmune...

An automatic EEG-based sleep staging system with introducing NAoSP and NAoGP as new metrics for sleep staging systems.

Different biological signals are recorded in sleep labs during sleep for the diagnosis and treatment...

Serum midkine levels for the diagnosis and assessment of response to interventional therapy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical significance of serum midkine (MDK) levels for the diagnosis of h...

Deep neural network based artificial intelligence assisted diagnosis of bone scintigraphy for cancer bone metastasis.

Bone scintigraphy (BS) is one of the most frequently utilized diagnostic techniques in detecting can...

Prognostic value of FDG-PET radiomics with machine learning in pancreatic cancer.

Patients with pancreatic cancer have a poor prognosis, therefore identifying particular tumor charac...

Performance of a deep learning-based application for the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma in Indian patients as compared to dermatologists and nondermatologists.

Application of Computed Tomography Imaging in Diagnosis of Endocrine Nerve of Gastric Cancer and Nursing Intervention Effect.

In this article, some parameters and characteristics of computed tomography (CT) images in patients ...

Aerobic Fitness is a Predictor of Body Composition in Women With Breast Cancer at Diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of aerobic fitness (AF) ...

CUP-AI-Dx: A tool for inferring cancer tissue of origin and molecular subtype using RNA gene-expression data and artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Cancer of unknown primary (CUP), representing approximately 3-5% of all malignancies, is...