Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Evaluation of mediastinal lymph node segmentation of heterogeneous CT data with full and weak supervision.

Accurate lymph node size estimation is critical for staging cancer patients, initial therapeutic management, and assessing response to therapy. Current standard practice for quantifying lymph node size is based on a variety of criteria that use uni-directional or bi-directional measurements. Segmentation in 3D can provide more accurate evaluations of the lymph node size. Fully convolutional neural...

Dec 15 2023 38141568

Robotic D3 Partial Duodenal Resection with Primary Side-to-Side Anastomosis.

Duodenal stenosis is a condition that can be related to several diseases, being either intrinsic, such as neoplasm and inflammatory stenosis, or extrinsic, such as pancreatic pseudocyst, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, and foreign bodies. Current treatments range from endoscopic approaches, such as endoscopic resection and stent placement, to surgical approaches, including duodenal resection,...

Dec 15 2023 38163262
The tumor immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancer and its potential in the identification of immunotherapy biomarkers.

INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic cancer (PC) has an extremely poor prognosis, even with surgical resection and triplet chemotherapy treatment. Cancer immunoth...

Dec 15 2023 37947389
StemnesScoRe: an R package to estimate the stemness of glioma cancer cells at single-cell resolution.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Glioblastoma is the most heterogeneous and the most difficult-to-treat type of brain tumor and one of the deadliest among all cancers....

Dec 15 2023 38681778
Digital health interventions for cervical cancer care: A systematic review and future research opportunities.

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is a malignancy among women worldwide, which is responsible for innumerable deaths every year. The primary objective of th...

Dec 15 2023 38100494
Revolutionizing ocular cancer management: a narrative review on exploring the potential role of ChatGPT.

This paper pioneers the exploration of ocular cancer, and its management with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. Existing literature...

Dec 15 2023 38192545
Application of a deep learning algorithm for three-dimensional T1-weighted gradient-echo imaging of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI in patients at a high risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of a vendor-specific deep learning reconstruction algorithm (DLRA) in enhancing image quality and focal lesion detec...

Dec 14 2023 38095685
Multimodal deep learning for personalized renal cell carcinoma prognosis: Integrating CT imaging and clinical data.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Renal cell carcinoma represents a significant global health challenge with a low survival rate. The aim of this research was...

Dec 14 2023 38113804
Artificial intelligence in neuro-oncology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) describes the application of computer algorithms to the solution of problems that have traditionally required human intel...

Dec 14 2023 38161802
Multi-scale representation of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy data for deep learning-based liver cancer detection.

The early detection of liver cancer greatly improves survival rates and allows for less invasive treatment options. As a non-invasive optical detectio...

Dec 12 2023 38134653
Robotic pancreatic tumor enucleation by the double bipolar technique using the da Vinci SP system: An initial case report with a technical detail.

Pancreatic tumor enucleation is a procedure that can preserve pancreatic function and is sometimes performed using a minimally invasive approach. Rece...

Dec 11 2023 38081193
Deep learning of cell spatial organizations identifies clinically relevant insights in tissue images.

Recent advancements in tissue imaging techniques have facilitated the visualization and identification of various cell types within physiological and ...

Dec 11 2023 38081823
AI/ML advances in non-small cell lung cancer biomarker discovery.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among both men and women, representing approximately 25% of cancer fatalities each year. The treatme...

Dec 11 2023 38148837
Rapid visualization of PD-L1 expression level in glioblastoma immune microenvironment via machine learning cascade-based Raman histopathology.

INTRODUCTION: Combination immunotherapy holds promise for improving survival in responsive glioblastoma (GBM) patients. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-...

Dec 10 2023 38072311
Robotic Versus Thoracoscopic Sub-lobar Resection for Octogenarians with Clinical Stage IA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Propensity Score-Matched Real-World Study.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive sub-lobectomy is sufficient in treating small early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, comparison of th...

Dec 10 2023 38071721
Evaluating the efficacy of artificial intelligence tools for the automation of systematic reviews in cancer research: A systematic review.

To evaluate the performance accuracy and workload savings of artificial intelligence (AI)-based automation tools in comparison with human reviewers in...

Dec 9 2023 38071872
Advancement of artificial intelligence systems for surveillance endoscopy of Barrett's esophagus.

Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a precursor disease for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Timely detection and treatment has significant influence on patient out...

Dec 8 2023 38071181
Fusion of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technology and deep learning: a new method to identify malignant and benign lung tumors with high accuracy.

Precisely distinguishing between malignant and benign lung tumors is pivotal for suggesting therapeutic strategies and enhancing prognosis, yet this d...

Dec 8 2023 38063906
Secret learning for lung cancer diagnosis-a study with homomorphic encryption, texture analysis and deep learning.

Advanced lung cancer diagnoses from radiographic images include automated detection of lung cancer from CT-Scan images of the lungs. Deep learning is ...

Dec 8 2023 37944251
Imaging in interventional oncology, the better you see, the better you treat.

Imaging and image processing is the fundamental pillar of interventional oncology in which diagnostic, procedure planning, treatment and follow-up are...

Dec 8 2023 38062853
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