Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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MISSIM: An Incremental Learning-Based Model With Applications to the Prediction of miRNA-Disease Association.

In the past few years, the prediction models have shown remarkable performance in most biological correlation prediction tasks. These tasks traditionally use a fixed dataset, and the model, once trained, is deployed as is. These models often encounter training issues such as sensitivity to hyperparameter tuning and "catastrophic forgetting" when adding new data. However, with the development of bi...

Oct 7 2021 32749964

Prediction of Essential Genes in Comparison States Using Machine Learning.

Identifying essential genes in comparison states (EGS) is vital to understanding cell differentiation, performing drug discovery, and identifying disease causes. Here, we present a machine learning method termed Prediction of Essential Genes in Comparison States (PreEGS). To capture the alteration of the network in comparison states, PreEGS extracts topological and gene expression features of each...

Oct 7 2021 32991286
Artificial intelligence models in chronic lymphocytic leukemia - recommendations toward state-of-the-art.

Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and predictive modeling are becoming enabling technologies in many day-to-day applications. Translation...

Oct 6 2021 34612160
The preoperative machine learning algorithm for extremity metastatic disease can predict 90-day and 1-year survival: An external validation study.

BACKGROUND: The prediction of survival is valuable to optimize treatment of metastatic long-bone disease. The Skeletal Oncology Research Group (SORG) ...

Oct 5 2021 34608991
Deep Learning for Automated Triaging of 4581 Breast MRI Examinations from the DENSE Trial.

Background Supplemental screening with MRI has proved beneficial in women with extremely dense breasts. Most MRI examinations show normal anatomic and...

Oct 5 2021 34609196
Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in translational medicine and clinical practice.

Traditional pathology approaches have played an integral role in the delivery of diagnosis, semi-quantitative or qualitative assessment of protein exp...

Oct 5 2021 34611303
Natural language processing and machine learning to assist radiation oncology incident learning.

PURPOSE: To develop a Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) pipeline that can be integrated into an Incident Learning System (IL...

Oct 5 2021 34610206
WinBinVec: Cancer-Associated Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction and Identification of 20 Various Cancer Types and Metastasis Using Different Deep Learning Models.

Biophysical protein-protein interactions perform dominant roles in the initiation and progression of many cancer-related pathways. A protein-protein i...

Oct 5 2021 34185653
A Cascade Flexible Neural Forest Model for Cancer Subtypes Classification on Gene Expression Data.

The correct classification of cancer subtypes is of great significance for the in-depth study of cancer pathogenesis and the realization of accurate t...

Oct 5 2021 34650605
Laparoscopic Versus Robot-Assisted Versus Transanal Low Anterior Resection: 3-Year Oncologic Results for a Population-Based Cohort in Experienced Centers.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic, robot-assisted, and transanal total mesorectal excision are the minimally invasive techniques used most for rectal cancer su...

Oct 4 2021 34608557
Artificial intelligence for detecting superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma under multiple endoscopic imaging modalities: A multicenter study.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is complicated and requires substantial expertise and experience. This stud...

Oct 4 2021 34532890
Less invasive and equivalent short-term outcomes with simultaneous en bloc robot-assisted radical cystectomy and laparoscopic nephroureterectomy: Comparison with conventional open radical cystectomy and nephroureterectomy.

INTRODUCTION: To clarify the safety and efficacy of en bloc simultaneous robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) and laparoscopic nephroureterectomy ...

Oct 3 2021 34605189
Introducing artificial intelligence to the radiation early warning system.

Although radiation level is a serious concern which requires continuous monitoring, many existing systems are designed to perform this task. Radiation...

Oct 2 2021 34601676
An artificial intelligence model to predict hepatocellular carcinoma risk in Korean and Caucasian patients with chronic hepatitis B.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Several models have recently been developed to predict risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B ...

Oct 2 2021 34606915
Rapidly Fatal Ectopic Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Syndrome in a 9-Year-Old Girl With Ewing Sarcoma.

BACKGROUND: Ewing sarcoma (ES) with ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome (ectopic ACTH) is extremely unusual. This report details the f...

Oct 1 2021 35415231
Deep Learning-based Reconstruction for Lower-Dose Pediatric CT: Technical Principles, Image Characteristics, and Clinical Implementations.

Optimizing the CT acquisition parameters to obtain diagnostic image quality at the lowest possible radiation dose is crucial in the radiosensitive ped...

Oct 1 2021 34597178
A Pyramid Architecture-Based Deep Learning Framework for Breast Cancer Detection.

Breast cancer diagnosis is a critical step in clinical decision making, and this is achieved by making a pathological slide and gives a decision by th...

Oct 1 2021 34631877
Outcome-based multiobjective optimization of lymphoma radiation therapy plans.

At its core, radiation therapy (RT) requires balancing therapeutic effects against risk of adverse events in cancer survivors. The radiation oncologis...

Sep 30 2021 34541859
3D multi-scale, multi-task, and multi-label deep learning for prediction of lymph node metastasis in T1 lung adenocarcinoma patients' CT images.

The diagnosis of preoperative lymph node (LN) metastasis is crucial to evaluate possible therapy options for T1 lung adenocarcinoma patients. Radiolog...

Sep 30 2021 34610501
Radiation Oncologists' Perceptions of Adopting an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Contouring Technology: Model Development and Questionnaire Study.

BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted contouring system benefits radiation oncologists by saving time and improving treatment accuracy....

Sep 30 2021 34591029
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