Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 10361-10380 of 18,995 articles

Magnetic tri-bead microrobot assisted near-infrared triggered combined photothermal and chemotherapy of cancer cells.

Magnetic micro/nanorobots attracted much attention in biomedical fields because of their precise movement, manipulation, and targeting abilities. However, there is a lack of research on intelligent micro/nanorobots with stimuli-responsive drug delivery mechanisms for cancer therapy. To address this issue, we developed a type of strong covalently bound tri-bead drug delivery microrobots with NIR ph...

Apr 12 2021 33846437

Tens of images can suffice to train neural networks for malignant leukocyte detection.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) excel as powerful tools for biomedical image classification. It is commonly assumed that training CNNs requires large amounts of annotated data. This is a bottleneck in many medical applications where annotation relies on expert knowledge. Here, we analyze the binary classification performance of a CNN on two independent cytomorphology datasets as a function of...

Apr 12 2021 33846442
A New Era of Neuro-Oncology Research Pioneered by Multi-Omics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Although the incidence of central nervous system (CNS) cancers is not high, it significantly reduces a patient's quality of life and results in high m...

Apr 12 2021 33921457
Using deep learning to predict microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma based on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI combined with clinical parameters.

PURPOSE: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a critical determinant of the early recurrence and poor prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (...

Apr 10 2021 33839938
Comparison of Perioperative, Oncological, and Functional Outcomes of Three-Dimensional Versus Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: A Preliminary Study.

Radical prostatectomy (RP) is the first-line treatment modality for prostate cancer and can be performed using retropubic or minimally invasive techn...

Apr 9 2021 33835873
Estimation of tumor parameters using neural networks for inverse bioheat problem.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Some types of cancer cause rapid cell growth, while others cause cells to grow and divide at a slower rate. Certain forms of...

Apr 9 2021 33882416
Cystic cervical lymph nodes of papillary thyroid carcinoma, tuberculosis and human papillomavirus positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: utility of deep learning in their differentiation on CT.

OBJECTIVES: Cervical lymph nodes with internal cystic changes are seen with several pathologies, including papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), tubercul...

Apr 9 2021 33862564
Diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma from microscopic hyperspectral pathological dataset by deep convolution neural networks.

This paper focuses on automatic Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) diagnosis from microscopic hyperspectral (HSI) pathological dataset with deep learning method....

Apr 8 2021 33838272
Robot-assisted Cystectomy with Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion After Pelvic Irradiation for Prostate Cancer: Technique and Results from a Single High-volume Center.

BACKGROUND: Radiation therapy (RT) for prostate cancer (PCa) treatment is burdened by high rates of late urinary adverse events (UAEs). The feasibilit...

Apr 8 2021 33838960
Interpretation of allele-specific chromatin accessibility using cell state-aware deep learning.

Genomic sequence variation within enhancers and promoters can have a significant impact on the cellular state and phenotype. However, sifting through ...

Apr 8 2021 33832990
Ability of artificial intelligence to detect T1 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma from endoscopic videos and the effects of real-time assistance.

Diagnosis using artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning could be useful in endoscopic examinations. We investigated the ability of AI to detec...

Apr 8 2021 33833355
Predicting cell invasion in breast tumor microenvironment from radiological imaging phenotypes.

BACKGROUND: The abundance of immune and stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is informative of levels of inflammation, angiogenesis, and ...

Apr 7 2021 33827490
Role of AI and Histopathological Images in Detecting Prostate Cancer: A Survey.

Prostate cancer is one of the most identified cancers and second most prevalent among cancer-related deaths of men worldwide. Early diagnosis and trea...

Apr 7 2021 33917035
Evaluating eligibility criteria of oncology trials using real-world data and AI.

There is a growing focus on making clinical trials more inclusive but the design of trial eligibility criteria remains challenging. Here we systematic...

Apr 7 2021 33828294
Establishing a consensus for the hallmarks of cancer based on gene ontology and pathway annotations.

BACKGROUND: The hallmarks of cancer provide a highly cited and well-used conceptual framework for describing the processes involved in cancer cell dev...

Apr 6 2021 33823788
DeepDSC: A Deep Learning Method to Predict Drug Sensitivity of Cancer Cell Lines.

High-throughput screening technologies have provided a large amount of drug sensitivity data for a panel of cancer cell lines and hundreds of compound...

Apr 6 2021 31150344
An integrated deep learning and dynamic programming method for predicting tumor suppressor genes, oncogenes, and fusion from PDB structures.

Mutations in proto-oncogenes (ONGO) and the loss of regulatory function of tumor suppression genes (TSG) are the common underlying mechanism for uncon...

Apr 5 2021 33934067
Machine learning-based investigation of the cancer protein secretory pathway.

Deregulation of the protein secretory pathway (PSP) is linked to many hallmarks of cancer, such as promoting tissue invasion and modulating cell-cell ...

Apr 5 2021 33819271
Can artificial intelligence overtake human intelligence on the bumpy road towards glioma therapy?

Gliomas are one of the most devastating primary brain tumors which impose significant management challenges to the clinicians. The aggressive behaviou...

Apr 3 2021 33811540
Quantitative Molecular Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Using Advanced Deep Learning Techniques.

The widespread availability of high-performance computing and the popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) with machine learning and deep learning (...

Apr 2 2021 33797938
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