Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

19,011 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Oncology/Hematology research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 11641-11660 of 19,011 articles

Combination possibility and deep learning model as clinical decision-aided approach for prostate cancer.

This study aims to introduce as proof of concept a combination model for classification of prostate cancer using deep learning approaches. We utilized patients with prostate cancer who underwent surgical treatment representing the various conditions of disease progression. All possible combinations of significant variables from logistic regression and correlation analyses were determined from stud...

Jun 26 2019 31238766

TOP-GAN: Stain-free cancer cell classification using deep learning with a small training set.

We propose a new deep learning approach for medical imaging that copes with the problem of a small training set, the main bottleneck of deep learning, and apply it for classification of healthy and cancer cell lines acquired by quantitative phase imaging. The proposed method, called transferring of pre-trained generative adversarial network (TOP-GAN), is hybridization between transfer learning and...

Jun 26 2019 31325721
Accurate colorectal tumor segmentation for CT scans based on the label assignment generative adversarial network.

PURPOSE: Colorectal tumor segmentation is an important step in the analysis and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. This task is a time consuming one sinc...

Jun 25 2019 31087327
Clinical Documentation and Patient Care Using Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Oncology.

Detailed clinical documentation is required in the patient-facing specialty of radiation oncology. The burden of clinical documentation has increased ...

Jun 22 2019 31238022
Prediction of early colorectal cancer metastasis by machine learning using digital slide images.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) for early colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical for determining treatment strategie...

Jun 22 2019 31416544
Automatic gas detection in prostate cancer patients during image-guided radiation therapy using a deep convolutional neural network.

PURPOSE: The detection of intestinal/rectal gas is very important during image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) of prostate cancer patients because int...

Jun 21 2019 31515026
Artificial neural network models to predict nodal status in clinically node-negative breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is standard staging procedure for nodal status in breast cancer, but lacks therapeutic benefit for patie...

Jun 21 2019 31226956
Classification of benign and malignant lung nodules from CT images based on hybrid features.

The classification of benign and malignant lung nodules has great significance for the early detection of lung cancer, since early diagnosis of nodule...

Jun 20 2019 31141794
Towards clinical application of image mining: a systematic review on artificial intelligence and radiomics.

PURPOSE: The aim of this systematic review was to analyse literature on artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics, including all medical imaging moda...

Jun 18 2019 31214791
Modelling disease risk for amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis in non-human primates using machine learning.

Amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis is found in humans and non-human primates, but quantifying disease risk prior to clinical symptoms is challenging. We appl...

Jun 18 2019 31210531
Presurgical differentiation between malignant haemangiopericytoma and angiomatous meningioma by a radiomics approach based on texture analysis.

PURPOSE: To assess whether a machine-learning model based on texture analysis (TA) could yield a more accurate diagnosis in differentiating malignant ...

Jun 18 2019 31226327
Predicting Breast Cancer by Applying Deep Learning to Linked Health Records and Mammograms.

Background Computational models on the basis of deep neural networks are increasingly used to analyze health care data. However, the efficacy of tradi...

Jun 18 2019 31210611
Deep Learning-based Image Conversion of CT Reconstruction Kernels Improves Radiomics Reproducibility for Pulmonary Nodules or Masses.

Background Intratumor heterogeneity in lung cancer may influence outcomes. CT radiomics seeks to assess tumor features to provide detailed imaging fea...

Jun 18 2019 31210613
Analysis of the Deleterious Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Impact on Estrogen Receptor Alpha-p53 Interaction: A Machine Learning Approach.

Breast cancer is a leading cancer type and one of the major health issues faced by women around the world. Some of its major risk factors include body...

Jun 18 2019 31216622
Machine learning with the TCGA-HNSC dataset: improving usability by addressing inconsistency, sparsity, and high-dimensionality.

BACKGROUND: In the era of precision oncology and publicly available datasets, the amount of information available for each patient case has dramatical...

Jun 17 2019 31208324
CT evaluation of extranodal extension of cervical lymph node metastases in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma using deep learning classification.

OBJECTIVE: To clarify CT diagnostic performance in extranodal extension of cervical lymph node metastases using deep learning classification.

Jun 13 2019 31197738
Automatic CIN Grades Prediction of Sequential Cervigram Image Using LSTM With Multistate CNN Features.

Cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer in women worldwide. In clinical practice, colposcopy is an indispensable part of screening for ...

Jun 13 2019 31199278
Markerless Pancreatic Tumor Target Localization Enabled By Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Deep learning is an emerging technique that allows us to capture imaging information beyond the visually recognizable level of a human being....

Jun 13 2019 31201892
A Deep Learning Model for Predicting Xerostomia Due to Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the RTOG 0522 Clinical Trial.

PURPOSE: Xerostomia commonly occurs in patients who undergo head and neck radiation therapy and can seriously affect patients' quality of life. In thi...

Jun 13 2019 31201897
Method of localized removal of cells using a bolt-clamped Langevin transducer with an ultrasonic horn.

Cell isolation by eliminating undesirable cell aggregations or colonies with low activity is essential to improve cell culture efficiency. Moreover, w...

Jun 13 2019 32625033
Browse Categories