Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 12721-12740 of 19,032 articles

Apolipoprotein A-I: A Molecule of Diverse Function.

Apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) an indispensable component and a major structural protein of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), plays a vital role in reverse cholesterol transport and cellular cholesterol homeostasis since its identification. Its multifunctional role in immunity, inflammation, apoptosis, viral, bacterial infection etc. has crossed its boundary of its potential of protecting cardiovascul...

Jul 16 2015 27382195

Intrawound Vancomycin Powder for Spine Tumor Surgery.

Study Design Retrospective evaluation of prospectively collected data. Objective To evaluate infection rates following intrawound vancomycin powder application during spine tumor surgery. Methods Patients ≥18 years old undergoing spine tumor surgery and receiving intrawound vancomycin powder at a single center between January 2008 and January 2015 were enrolled. Patient demographics (age, sex, bod...

Jul 16 2015 27099810
Postoperative photodynamic therapy as a new adjuvant treatment after robot-assisted salvage surgery of recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the base of tongue.

BACKGROUND: For patients who remain with involved resection margins after transoral robot-assisted salvage surgery (TORS) for recurrent squamous cell ...

Jul 16 2015 26179387
Computational Discrimination of Breast Cancer for Korean Women Based on Epidemiologic Data Only.

Breast cancer is the second leading cancer for Korean women and its incidence rate has been increasing annually. If early diagnosis were implemented w...

Jul 15 2015 26240478
Breast cancer detection and classification in digital mammography based on Non-Subsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) and Super Resolution.

Breast cancer is one of the most perilous diseases among women. Breast screening is a method of detecting breast cancer at a very early stage which ca...

Jul 4 2015 26206406
Salvage robot assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity matched study of perioperative, oncological and functional outcomes.

BACKGROUND: To report the perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes of salvage robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (s-RARP) in a propen...

Jun 27 2015 26163049
Design of a Thermoacoustic Sensor for Low Intensity Ultrasound Measurements Based on an Artificial Neural Network.

In therapeutic ultrasound applications, accurate ultrasound output intensities are crucial because the physiological effects of therapeutic ultrasound...

Jun 23 2015 26110412
Feasibility of transoral robotic-assisted high-resolution microendoscopic imaging of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Transoral robotic-assisted oncologic surgery of the head and neck offers promising functional results. Nonetheless, the efficacy of oncolo...

Jun 18 2015 25327825
Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer with emphasis on pelvic autonomic nerve preservation: Expert technical tips for robotic surgery.

The primary goal of surgical intervention for rectal cancer is to achieve an oncologic cure while preserving function. Since the introduction of total...

Jun 17 2015 26141555
Laparoscopic robot-assisted resection of tumors located in posterosuperior liver segments.

Laparoscopic resection of liver tumors located in the posterosuperior segments is a challenging operation that could be facilitated by robotic assista...

Jun 16 2015 26076915
Usage of Probabilistic and General Regression Neural Network for Early Detection and Prevention of Oral Cancer.

In India, the oral cancers are usually presented in advanced stage of malignancy. It is critical to ascertain the diagnosis in order to initiate most ...

Jun 15 2015 26171415
Transoral robotic surgery for the management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary.

CONCLUSION: The addition of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) in the diagnostic management of patients classified with head and neck squamous cell carc...

Jun 13 2015 26073750
Novel structural descriptors for automated colon cancer detection and grading.

The histopathological examination of tissue specimens is necessary for the diagnosis and grading of colon cancer. However, the process is subjective a...

Jun 6 2015 26094859
The rate of mucosal healing by azathioprine therapy and prediction by artificial systems.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We aimed to assess the effect of azathioprine on mucosal healing in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Artificial neura...

Jun 2 2015 26039001
Oncologic Long-Term Results of Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Thoraco-Laparoscopic Esophagectomy with Two-Field Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Open transthoracic esophagectomy is the worldwide gold standard in the treatment of resectable esophageal cancer. Robot-assisted minimally...

May 29 2015 26023036
Prediction of mortality after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer by machine learning techniques.

Bladder cancer is a common cancer in genitourinary malignancy. For muscle invasive bladder cancer, surgical removal of the bladder, i.e. radical cyste...

May 29 2015 26073099
Combined unsupervised-supervised classification of multiparametric PET/MRI data: application to prostate cancer.

Multiparametric medical imaging data can be large and are often complex. Machine learning algorithms can assist in image interpretation when reliable ...

May 26 2015 26014883
Fully-automated synthesis of 16β-(18)F-fluoro-5α-dihydrotestosterone (FDHT) on the ELIXYS radiosynthesizer.

Noninvasive in vivo imaging of androgen receptor (AR) levels with positron emission tomography (PET) is becoming the primary tool in prostate cancer d...

May 21 2015 26046518
Prediction of remission in obsessive compulsive disorder using a novel machine learning strategy.

The study objective was to apply machine learning methodologies to identify predictors of remission in a longitudinal sample of 296 adults with a prim...

May 21 2015 25994109
Bioinformatics approach reveals systematic mechanism underlying lung adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this work was to explore the systematic molecular mechanism of lung adenocarcinoma and gain a deeper insight into it.

May 21 2015 26045113
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