Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 13521-13540 of 19,032 articles

Uncovering Neuroimaging Biomarkers of Brain Tumor Surgery with AI-Driven Methods

Brain tumor resection is a complex procedure with significant implications for patient survival and quality of life. Predictions of patient outcomes provide clinicians and patients the opportunity to select the most suitable onco-functional balance. In this study, global features derived from structural magnetic resonance imaging in a clinical dataset of 49 pre- and post-surgery patients identif...

Colorectal Cancer Tumor Grade Segmentation in Digital Histopathology Images: From Giga to Mini Challenge

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Accurate histopathological grading of CRC is essential for prognosis and treatment planning but remains a subjective process prone to observer variability and limited by global shortages of trained pathologists. To promote automated and standardized solutions, we organized t...

CP-Dilatation: A Copy-and-Paste Augmentation Method for Preserving the Boundary Context Information of Histopathology Images

Medical AI diagnosis including histopathology segmentation has derived benefits from the recent development of deep learning technology. However, de...

Recent advancements in feature extraction and classification based bone cancer detection - a systematic review.

Cancer is a deadly disease that occurs due to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Bone cancer is the third most occurring disease; approximatel...

Jul 7 2025 40578387
ViTaL: A Multimodality Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-pathological Ovarian Tumor Recognition

Ovarian tumor, as a common gynecological disease, can rapidly deteriorate into serious health crises when undetected early, thus posing significant ...

Patient-Centered RAG for Oncology Visit Aid Following the Ottawa Decision Guide

Effective communication is essential in cancer care, yet patients often face challenges in preparing for complex medical visits. We present an inter...

Rapid diagnosis of lung cancer by multi-modal spectral data combined with deep learning.

Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that poses a serious threat to human health. Existing lung cancer diagnostic techniques face the challenges of high c...

Jul 5 2025 40073660
Cancer cytoplasm segmentation in hyperspectral cell image with data augmentation

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E)-stained images are commonly used to detect nuclear or cancerous regions in cells from images captured by a microscope. I...

Intelligent Histology for Tumor Neurosurgery

The importance of rapid and accurate histologic analysis of surgical tissue in the operating room has been recognized for over a century. Our standa...

Genetic Features for Drug Responses in Cancer -- Investigating an Ensemble-Feature-Selection Approach

Predicting drug responses using genetic and transcriptomic features is crucial for enhancing personalized medicine. In this study, we implemented an...

Contrast-enhanced image synthesis using latent diffusion model for precise online tumor delineation in MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy for brain metastases.

Magnetic resonance imaging-guided adaptive radiotherapy (MRIgART) is a promising technique for long-course radiotherapy of large-volume brain metastas...

Jul 3 2025 40562071
PAL: Designing Conversational Agents as Scalable, Cooperative Patient Simulators for Palliative-Care Training

Effective communication in serious illness and palliative care is essential but often under-taught due to limited access to training resources like ...

A computationally frugal open-source foundation model for thoracic disease detection in lung cancer screening programs

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) imaging employed in lung cancer screening (LCS) programs is increasing in uptake worldwide. LCS programs herald ...

PanTS: The Pancreatic Tumor Segmentation Dataset

PanTS is a large-scale, multi-institutional dataset curated to advance research in pancreatic CT analysis. It contains 36,390 CT scans from 145 medi...

Classification based deep learning models for lung cancer and disease using medical images

The use of deep learning (DL) in medical image analysis has significantly improved the ability to predict lung cancer. In this study, we introduce a...

Iterative clustering algorithm G-DESC-E and pan-cancer key gene analysis based on single-cell sequencing data.

Single-cell sequencing technology has profoundly revolutionized the field of cancer genomics, enabling researchers to explore gene expression profiles...

Jul 2 2025 40608007
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Neoantigen Prediction.

Neoantigens represent a class of antigens within tumor microenvironments that arise from diverse somatic mutations and aberrations specific to tumorig...

Jul 2 2025 40101113
Illuminating the Noncoding Genome in Cancer Using Artificial Intelligence.

Understanding the vast noncoding cancer genome requires cutting-edge, high-resolution, and accessible strategies. Artificial intelligence is revolutio...

Jul 2 2025 40261968
Combining Spatial Transcriptomics, Pseudotime, and Machine Learning Enables Discovery of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer.

UNLABELLED: Early cancer diagnosis is crucial but challenging owing to the lack of reliable biomarkers that can be measured using routine clinical met...

Jul 2 2025 40293712
Multitask Deep Learning Based on Longitudinal CT Images Facilitates Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis and Survival in Chemotherapy-Treated Gastric Cancer.

UNLABELLED: Accurate preoperative assessment of lymph node metastasis (LNM) and overall survival (OS) status is essential for patients with locally ad...

Jul 2 2025 40305075
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