Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 13861-13880 of 19,058 articles

Pretrained hybrid transformer for generalizable cardiac substructures segmentation from contrast and non-contrast CTs in lung and breast cancers

AI automated segmentations for radiation treatment planning (RTP) can deteriorate when applied in clinical cases with different characteristics than training dataset. Hence, we refined a pretrained transformer into a hybrid transformer convolutional network (HTN) to segment cardiac substructures lung and breast cancer patients acquired with varying imaging contrasts and patient scan positions. C...

Advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy: A comprehensive review of innovations in cancer diagnosis and management.

The field of gastroenterology has experienced revolutionary advances over the past years, as flexible endoscopes have become widely accessible. In addition to enabling faster, less invasive, and more affordable treatment, flexible endoscopes have greatly improved the detection and endoscopic screening of malignancies and prevented many cancer-related deaths. The development and clinical applicatio...

May 16 2025 40438719
Deep learning progressive distill for predicting clinical response to conversion therapy from preoperative CT images of advanced gastric cancer patients.

Identifying patients suitable for conversion therapy through early non-invasive screening is crucial for tailoring treatment in advanced gastric cance...

May 16 2025 40379665
An AI-based automatic leukemia classification system utilizing dimensional Archimedes optimization.

Leukemia is a common type of blood cancer marked by the abnormal and uncontrolled proliferation and expansion of white blood cells. This anomaly impac...

May 16 2025 40379734
Multicenter development of a deep learning radiomics and dosiomics nomogram to predict radiation pneumonia risk in non-small cell lung cancer.

Radiation pneumonia (RP) is the most common side effect of chest radiotherapy, and can affect patients' quality of life. This study aimed to establish...

May 16 2025 40379764
Artificial intelligence generated 3D body composition predicts dose modifications in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy for rectal cancer.

PURPOSE: Chemotherapy administration is a balancing act between giving enough to achieve the desired tumour response while limiting adverse effects. C...

May 16 2025 40379920
Enhancing basal cell carcinoma classification in preoperative biopsies via transfer learning with weakly supervised graph transformers.

BACKGROUND: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, placing a significant burden on healthcare systems globally. Developing high-pr...

May 16 2025 40380086
The role of artificial intelligence in occupational health in radiation exposure: a scoping review of the literature.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly enhance workplace safety and mitigate occupational radiation exposure ri...

May 16 2025 40380224
RadField3D: a data generator and data format for deep learning in radiation-protection dosimetry for medical applications.

In this research work, we present our open-source Geant4-based Monte-Carlo simulation application, called RadField3D, for generating three-dimensional...

May 16 2025 40334671
Low-cost robotic manipulation of live microtissues for cancer drug testing.

The scarcity of human biopsies available for drug testing is a paramount challenge for developing therapeutics, disease models, and personalized treat...

May 16 2025 40367160
Photon-counting CT in cancer radiotherapy: technological advances and clinical benefits.

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) marks a significant advancement over conventional Energy-integrating detector CT systems. This review highl...

May 16 2025 40328288
Large Language Models for Cancer Communication: Evaluating Linguistic Quality, Safety, and Accessibility in Generative AI

Effective communication about breast and cervical cancers remains a persistent health challenge, with significant gaps in public understanding of ca...

MIPHEI-ViT: Multiplex Immunofluorescence Prediction from H&E Images using ViT Foundation Models

Histopathological analysis is a cornerstone of cancer diagnosis, with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining routinely acquired for every patient to v...

Promise of Data-Driven Modeling and Decision Support for Precision Oncology and Theranostics

Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide, necessitating personalized treatment approaches to improve outcomes. Theranostics, combining mole...

Protein Profiles Predict Treatment Responses to the PI3K Inhibitor Umbralisib in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

PURPOSE: The management of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has significantly improved with targeted therapies. However, many patients experience a ...

May 15 2025 40085050
Clinical Implications of The Cancer Genome Atlas Molecular Classification System in Esophagogastric Cancer.

PURPOSE: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project defined four distinct molecular subtypes of esophagogastric adenocarcinoma: microsatellite instable (M...

May 15 2025 40299774
Graph Neural Networks for Gleason Grading in Prostate Histopathology Images.

Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with Gleason grading being key for assessing tumor aggressiveness. We propose a Graph Neu...

May 15 2025 40380382
Understanding Stain Separation Improves Cross-Scanner Adenocarcinoma Segmentation with Joint Multi-Task Learning.

Digital pathology has made significant advances in tumor diagnosis and segmentation; however, image variability resulting from tissue preparation and ...

May 15 2025 40380384
Building a Knowledge Base for Variant Annotation Using Therapy Recommendations in cBioPortal.

Molecular tumor boards present special challenges when it comes to information collection for case preparation. It is one of the most time-consuming t...

May 15 2025 40380393
Machine Learning Models Predicting Hospital Admissions During Chemotherapy Utilising Longitudinal Symptom Severity Reports and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

Chemotherapy toxicity can lead to acute hospital admissions, negatively impacting the healthcare system and patients' well-being. Machine learning (ML...

May 15 2025 40380409
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